Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35346344›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2022

Whole-genome sequencing as an investigational device for return of hereditary disease risk and pharmacogenomic results as part of the All of Us Research Program.

Eric Venner, Donna Muzny, Joshua D Smith, Kimberly Walker, Cynthia L Neben, Christina M Lockwood, Phillip E Empey, Ginger A Metcalf, Chris Kachulis, All of Us Research Program Regulatory Working Group and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. High-Penetrance Rare Variants Underlying Familial Lung Cancer Risk: Insights From Genetic Epidemiology of Lung Cancer Consortium.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  12. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Rare Genetic Variants inCirculation · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Eric Venner *Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. venner@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3319-6690
Donna Muzny *Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Joshua D SmithDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kimberly WalkerHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Cynthia L NebenColor Health, Burlingame, CA, USA.
Christina M LockwoodDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Phillip E EmpeyDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ginger A MetcalfHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Chris KachulisBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
All of Us Research Program Regulatory Working Group
Sana MianNIH All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anjene MusickNIH All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Heidi L RehmBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Steven HarrisonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stacey GabrielBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Richard A GibbsHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Deborah NickersonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alicia Y ZhouColor Health, Burlingame, CA, USA.
Kimberly DohenyCenter for Inherited Disease Research, Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bradley OzenbergerNIH All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Scott E TopperColor Health, Burlingame, CA, USA.
Niall J LennonBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USBroad Institute · USColor (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Washington · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The Broad-LMM-Color Genome Center for All of UsOT2OD002750 · OD · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, REHM, HEIDI L · 2018 to 2023
$264.7M
The Baylor-Hopkins Clinical Genomics Center for All of UsOT2OD002751 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A., DOHENY, KIMBERLY F · 2018 to 2023
$152.8M
Northwest Genomics Center for All of UsOT2OD002748 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN, JARVIK, GAIL PAIRITZ · 2018 to 2023
$65.4M
All of Us at the Baylor-Hopkins Clinical Genome CenterOT2OD038122 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A., DOHENY, KIMBERLY F · 2024 to 2025
$3.7M
NIH HHS OT2 OD002748NIH HHS OT2 OD002750NIH HHS OT2 OD002751NIH HHS OT2 OD038122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe All of Us Research Program (AoURP, "the program") is an initiative, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), that aims to enroll one million people (or more) across the USA. Through repeated engagement of participants, a research resource is being created to enable a variety of future observational and interventional studies. The program has also committed to genomic data generation and returning important health-related information to participants.

methodsWhole-genome sequencing (WGS), variant calling processes, data interpretation, and return-of-results procedures had to be created and receive an Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The performance of the entire workflow was assessed through the largest known cross-center, WGS-based, validation activity that was refined iteratively through interactions with the FDA over many months.

resultsThe accuracy and precision of the WGS process as a device for the return of certain health-related genomic results was determined to be sufficient, and an IDE was granted.

conclusionsWe present here both the process of navigating the IDE application process with the FDA and the results of the validation study as a guide to future projects which may need to follow a similar path. Changes to the program in the future will be covered in supplementary submissions to the IDE and will support additional variant classes, sample types, and any expansion to the reportable regions.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsPopulation HealthGenomicsHumansUnited StatesWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35346344
PMCPMC8962531
OpenAlexW4226225611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.