Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35346309›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2022

Reduction in pediatric growth hormone deficiency and increase in central precocious puberty diagnoses during COVID 19 pandemics.

Martina Peinkhofer, Benedetta Bossini, Arturo Penco, Manuela Giangreco, Maria Chiara Pellegrin, Viviana Vidonis, Giada Vittori, Nicoletta Grassi, Elena Faleschini, Egidio Barbi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. COVID-19 lockdown and the rate of central precocious puberty.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Year 2022: exploring COVID-19 pandemic in children.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martina PeinkhoferUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Benedetta BossiniUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-1939
Arturo PencoUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-914X
Manuela GiangrecoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-3087
Maria Chiara PellegrinInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-3645
Viviana VidonisInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Giada VittoriInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Nicoletta GrassiInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Elena FaleschiniInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-5524
Egidio BarbiUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-846X
Gianluca TorneseInstitute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria, 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy. gianluca.tornese@burlo.trieste.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-3915
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile several studies have been published so far on the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on health care for non-COVID-19 diseases, to date no study evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the entire field of pediatric endocrinology. This study aimed to evaluate differences in pediatric endocrine stimulation tests after the advent of COVID-19 pandemics.

methodsRetrospective study with data collection for pediatric endocrine stimulation tests performed in 2019 and 2020 in a tertiary center.

resultsOverall, 251 tests were performed on 190 patients in 2020, compared to 278 tests on 206 patients in 2019 (- 10% tests; - 8% children evaluated). A significant reduction was found in tests to diagnose growth hormone deficiency (GHD) (- 35%), while LHRH tests increased (+ 22%). A reduction of 30% in GHD diagnosis was observed. Central precocious puberty (CPP) diagnosis increased by 38% compared to 2019, mainly in females.

conclusionThis study found a significant reduction of tests investigating GHD during COVID-19 pandemics. It also showed a clinically meaningful increase in cases of CPP in girls. These results suggest the need for families and pediatricians to monitor children's growth during isolation and enlighten new perspectives towards conditions associated with lockdown restrictions as increased screen time, social isolation, and children's anxiety as possible triggers of CPP.

Indexed as

COVID-19Puberty, PrecociousChildCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGrowth HormoneHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGrowth HormoneCentral precocious pubertyCOVID-19Growth hormone deficiencyStimulation test

Identifiers

PMID35346309
PMCPMC8960104
OpenAlexW4226210356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.