Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35346249›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2022

4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance derived energetics in the Fontan circulation correlate with exercise capacity and CMR-derived liver fibrosis/congestion.

Friso M Rijnberg, Jos J M Westenberg, Hans C van Assen, Joe F Juffermans, Lucia J M Kroft, Pieter J van den Boogaard, Covadonga Terol Espinosa de Los Monteros, Evangeline G Warmerdam, Tim Leiner, Heynric B Grotenhuis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Real-World Assessment of Liver Corrected T1 and Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Predicting Liver Disease Progression.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Congenital Heart Disease: A Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Biomechanics and clinical implications of Fontan upsizing.Computers in biology and medicine · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Long-term outcomes of extracardiac Gore-Tex conduits in Fontan patients.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Friso M RijnbergDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. f.m.rijnberg@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1804-3220
Jos J M WestenbergDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans C van AssenDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Joe F JuffermansDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lucia J M KroftDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Pieter J van den BoogaardDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Covadonga Terol Espinosa de Los MonterosDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Evangeline G WarmerdamDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Utrecht Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tim LeinerDepartment of Radiology, Utrecht Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Heynric B GrotenhuisDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Utrecht Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Monique R M JongbloedDepartment of Cardiology and Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mark G HazekampDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arno A W Roest *Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Hildo J Lamb *Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

Hartstichting 2018-T083Hartstichting CVON-2017-08-RADAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study explores the relationship between in vivo 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) derived blood flow energetics in the total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC), exercise capacity and CMR-derived liver fibrosis/congestion.

backgroundThe Fontan circulation, in which both caval veins are directly connected with the pulmonary arteries (i.e. the TCPC) is the palliative approach for single ventricle patients. Blood flow efficiency in the TCPC has been associated with exercise capacity and liver fibrosis using computational fluid dynamic modelling. 4D flow CMR allows for assessment of in vivo blood flow energetics, including kinetic energy (KE) and viscous energy loss rate (EL).

methodsFontan patients were prospectively evaluated between 2018 and 2021 using a comprehensive cardiovascular and liver CMR protocol, including 4D flow imaging of the TCPC. Peak oxygen consumption (VO

resultsSixty-two Fontan patients were included (53% male, 17.3 ± 5.1 years). Maximal effort CPET was obtained in 50 patients (peak VO

conclusionsAdverse 4D flow CMR derived KE and EL in the TCPC correlate with decreased exercise capacity and increased levels of liver fibrosis/congestion. 4D flow CMR is promising as a non-invasive screening tool for identification of patients with adverse TCPC flow efficiency.

Indexed as

Fontan ProcedureHeart Defects, CongenitalExercise ToleranceFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMalePredictive Value of Tests4D flow MRIExercise capacityFALDFibrosisFontanViscous energy loss

Identifiers

PMID35346249
PMCPMC8962091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.