ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2022
Co-targeting WIP1 and PARP induces synthetic lethality in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting WIP1 reprograms immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment to potentiate immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- PARP‑1 in liver diseases: Molecular mechanisms, therapeutic potential and emerging clinical applications (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- AMPK phosphorylates WIP1 to promote DNA repair and radioresistance in cancer cells.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most fatal cancers. Due to limited strategies for effective treatments, patients with advanced HCC have a very poor prognosis. This study aims to identify new insights in HCC to develop novel strategies for HCC management.
methodsThe role of WIP1 (wild type p53 induced protein phosphatase1) in HCC was analyzed in HCC cells, xenograft model, DEN (Diethylnitrosamine) induced mice liver cancer model with WIP1 knockout mice, and TCGA database. DNA damage was evaluated by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, western blotting, comet assay, and Immunofluorescence.
resultsHigh expression of WIP1 is associated with the poor prognosis of patients with HCC. Genetically and chemically suppression of WIP1 drastically reduced HCC cell proliferation. Besides, WIP1 knockout retarded DEN induced mice hepato-carcinogenesis. Mechanically, WIP1 inhibition induced DNA damage by increasing H2AX phosphorylation (γH2AX). Therefore, suppression of WIP1 and PARP induced synthetic lethality in HCC in vitro and in vivo by augmenting DNA damage.
conclusionWIP1 plays an oncogenic effect in HCC development, and targeting WIP1-dependent DNA damage repair alone or in combination with PARP inhibition might be a reasonable strategy for HCC management. Video abstract.
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