Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35346033›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Genomic architecture of 5S rDNA cluster and its variations within and between species.

Qiutao Ding, Runsheng Li, Xiaoliang Ren, Lu-Yan Chan, Vincy W S Ho, Dongying Xie, Pohao Ye, Zhongying Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. T2T genomes ofGenome research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A gap-free, telomere-to-telomere genome assembly for thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CGC1, a new reference genome forGenome research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ribotin: automated assembly and phasing of rDNA morphs.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Fourth Report on Chicken Genes and Chromosomes 2022.Cytogenetic and genome research · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiutao Ding *Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Runsheng Li *Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiaoliang RenDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lu-Yan ChanDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Vincy W S HoDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dongying XieDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pohao YeDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhongying ZhaoDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China. zyzhao@hkbu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-9008
Hong Kong Baptist University · HK

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRibosomal DNAs (rDNAs) are arranged in purely tandem repeats, preventing them from being reliably assembled onto chromosomes during generation of genome assembly. The uncertainty of rDNA genomic structure presents a significant barrier for studying their function and evolution.

resultsHere we generate ultra-long Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) and short NGS reads to delineate the architecture and variation of the 5S rDNA cluster in the different strains of C. elegans and C. briggsae. We classify the individual rDNA's repeating units into 25 types based on the unique sequence variations in each unit of C. elegans (N2). We next perform assembly of the cluster by taking advantage of the long reads that carry these units, which led to an assembly of 5S rDNA cluster consisting of up to 167 consecutive 5S rDNA units in the N2 strain. The ordering and copy number of various rDNA units are consistent with the separation time between strains. Surprisingly, we observed a drastically reduced level of variation in the unit composition in the 5S rDNA cluster in the C. elegans CB4856 and C. briggsae AF16 strains than in the C. elegans N2 strain, suggesting that N2, a widely used reference strain, is likely to be defective in maintaining the 5S rDNA cluster stability compared with other wild isolates of C. elegans or C. briggsae.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that Nanopore DNA sequencing reads are capable of generating assembly of highly repetitive sequences, and rDNA units are highly dynamic both within and between population(s) of the same species in terms of sequence and copy number. The detailed structure and variation of the 5S rDNA units within the rDNA cluster pave the way for functional and evolutionary studies.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansRNA, Ribosomal, 5SAnimalsDNA, RibosomalGenomicsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 5S18S-5.8S-26S5S5S rDNA clusterCaenorhabditis elegansC. briggsaeOxford Nanopore technologies

Identifiers

PMID35346033
PMCPMC8961926
OpenAlexW4220943521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.