Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35345970›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2022

Chimpanzee Extraversion scores vary with epigenetic modification of dopamine receptor gene D2 (

Nicky Staes, Cassandra M White, Elaine E Guevara, Marcel Eens, William D Hopkins, Steven J Schapiro, Jeroen M G Stevens, Chet C Sherwood, Brenda J Bradley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicky StaesCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5444-4470
Cassandra M WhiteCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Elaine E GuevaraCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Marcel EensBehavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
William D HopkinsMichale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX, USA.
Steven J SchapiroMichale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX, USA.
Jeroen M G StevensBehavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Chet C SherwoodCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Brenda J BradleyCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
George Washington University · USUniversity of Antwerp · BEThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimpanzees have consistent individual differences in behaviour, also referred to as personality. Similar to human personality structure, five dimensions are commonly found in chimpanzee studies that show evidence for convergent and predictive validity (Dominance, Openness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Reactivity/Undependability). These dimensions are to some extent heritable, indicating a genetic component that explains part of the variation in personality scores, but are also influenced by environmental factors, such as the early social rearing background of the individuals. In this study, we investigated the role of epigenetic modification of the dopamine receptor D2 gene (

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticExtraversion, PsychologicalPan troglodytesReceptors, Dopamine D2AnimalsDNA MethylationPersonalityReceptors, Dopamine D2behavioural stylemethylationneurotransmitterPersonalityrearing

Identifiers

PMID35345970
PMCPMC9621015
OpenAlexW4220829436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.