Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35345928›Full record

Observational studyJournal of primary care & community health

Describing the Health Status of Women Experiencing Violence or Abuse: An Observational Study Using Claims Data.

Rachel Kishton, Laura Sinko, Robin Ortiz, Md Nazmul Islam, Annika Fredrickson, Natalie E Sheils, John Buresh, Peter F Cronholm, Meredith Matone

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel KishtonUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5541-2841
Laura SinkoTemple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robin OrtizUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Md Nazmul IslamOptumLabs at United Health Group, Minnetonka, MN, USA.
Annika FredricksonOptumLabs at United Health Group, Minnetonka, MN, USA.
Natalie E SheilsOptumLabs at United Health Group, Minnetonka, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0631-5834
John BureshOptumLabs at United Health Group, Minnetonka, MN, USA.
Peter F CronholmUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Meredith MatoneUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Optum (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionViolence against women (VAW) can result in long-term and varied sequela for survivors, making it difficult to evaluate healthcare intervention. This study seeks to improve understanding of the healthcare experiences of women survivors prior to a violence-related diagnosis, allowing healthcare systems to better design strategies to meet the needs of this population.

methodsUsing population-based data from 2016 to 2019, this cross-sectional observational study presents healthcare spending, utilization, and diagnostic patterns of privately insured women, age 18 or older, in the 10-months prior to an episode of care for a documented experience of violence (DEV).

resultsOf 12 624 764 women meeting enrollment criteria, 10 980 women had DEV. This group had higher general medical complexity, despite being 10 years younger than the comparison group (mean age 32.7 vs 43.5). These relationships held up when comparing participants in each cohort by age. Additional key findings including higher numbers of medical visits across clinical settings and higher total cost ($10 138-$4585).

conclusionsThe study utilized population-based data, to describe specific areas of health and medical cost for women with DEV. Increased medical complexity and utilization patterns among survivors broaden the understanding of the health profiles and healthcare touchpoints of survivors to inform and optimize strategies for medical system engagement and resource allocation for this public health crisis.

Indexed as

Health StatusSurvivorsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesViolencefamily life: domestic violencehealth care delivery/health services researchsocial factors in health and health care

Identifiers

PMID35345928
PMCPMC8968984
OpenAlexW4220912503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.