Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35345695›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Efficacy of Oral Famotidine in Patients Hospitalized With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.

Suraksha Pahwani, Mahesh Kumar, Fnu Aperna, Mehak Gul, Darshan Lal, Fnu Rakesh, Muhammad Raffey Shabbir, Amber Rizwan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Suraksha PahwaniInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Mahesh KumarInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Fnu ApernaInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Mehak GulInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Darshan LalInternal Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, PAK.
Fnu RakeshInternal Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, PAK.
Muhammad Raffey ShabbirInternal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Amber RizwanFamily Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
The Family Center · USJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKFamily Healthcare · USSree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The clinical benefit of famotidine has been observed in the management of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, its use in the management of SARS-CoV-2 is intriguing and not well established yet. In this study, we aimed to determine the role of famotidine as adjuvant therapy in improving the outcome of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Methods This two-arm open-label randomized interventional study was conducted in the COVID-19 unit of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan from December 2020 to September 2021. Patients between the ages of 18 to 65 years, hospitalized with COVID-19 infection, were enrolled in the study. Participants were randomized into two groups. The intervention group received 40 mg oral famotidine daily in addition to the standard care and the control group received standard care as per national guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 in Pakistan. Results Patients admitted with COVID-19 who received famotidine took comparatively fewer days to become symptom-free (8.5 ± 1.7 vs. 9.4 ± 1.9 days, p-value: <0.001) and spent fewer days in hospital (8.6 ± 1.6 vs. 10.3 ± 2.2 days; p-value: <0.0001). However, the overall difference in the need for mechanical ventilation and mortality between the interventional arm and placebo was not significant. Conclusion In this study, adding famotidine to standard treatment of COVID-19 was associated with faster clinical recovery and shorter stay in the hospital. However, there was no difference in the need for mechanical ventilation, need for intensive care unit, and overall mortality. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand the role of famotidine in COVID-19 and its mechanism of action in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

anti refluxcovid-19famotidinemanagementpakistan

Identifiers

PMID35345695
PMCPMC8942052
OpenAlexW4212790132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.