ReviewCureus2022
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Infection: A Literature Review.
Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enteric Fever-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Systematic Review of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Pooled it
- Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following bacterial pneumonia managed with dexamethasone monotherapy: a case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating typhoid fever: A case report from Senegal.IDCases · 2026Article
- West Nile Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, Switzerland.Emerging infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Article
- Nomogram for predicting the 30- and 90-day prognoses of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis patients: a multicenter and retrospective study.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Secondary Dengue Infection Complicated by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2025Article
- A case report of hemophagocytic syndrome induced byFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Aggressive T-cell Lymphoma Smoldering As Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Diagnostic and Medical Challenge.Cureus · 2025Article
- Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis/Macrophage Activation Syndrome in pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: clinical characteristics and outcomes.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
- Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Triggered by Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2: A Narrative Review.Hematology reports · 2024Review
- The clinical significance and prognostic value of serum beta-2 microglobulin in adult lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a multicenter analysis of 326 patients.Annals of hematology · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
- Anaplasmosis-Induced Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hemophagocytic lymphocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening, underdiagnosed syndrome caused by the excessive release of inflammatory mediators. Primary lymphocytosis is usually seen in young children and is associated with genetic defects, while secondary lymphocytosis is presented in adults due to malignancy, rheumatic disease, or infection. The aim of this study is to describe the infectious agents that trigger HLH in the adult population and provide diagnostic and treatment guidelines for this life-threatening syndrome. We conducted a literature review using PubMed as our basic database. We collected papers from the past six years that studied infectious agents that triggered HLH and described the most recommended treatment options for this serious condition. A total of 32 studies were included for this literature review.HLH is considered a syndrome with variable symptoms, and clinicians should be familiar with its complexity and the pathologies that could contribute to its presentation. Collaboration between physicians and awareness are basic steps for the management of patients with HLH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.