ArticleRadiology case reports2022
Primary mediastinal lymph node tuberculosis diagnosed using endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration: Literature review and case report.
Article in Radiology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endobronchial Ultrasonography Features in Tuberculous Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2026Article
- Mediastinal lymphadenopathy: Causes, symptoms and factors predicting good yield of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy.World journal of clinical cases · 2025Article
- Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA): revolutionizing the landscape of lung disease diagnostics.Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) · 2024Review
- Comments and Illustrations of Ultrasound Findings in Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Manifestations.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The evolution of endobronchial ultrasound usage in modern era.Tuberkuloz ve toraks · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tuberculosis bacilli can enter the human body through the respiratory system, digestive system, or skin and mucous membranes, with the respiratory tract representing the primary point of entry. Once inside the body, tuberculosis bacilli can enter the bloodstream and attack other organs, including the lymphatic system. One manifestation associated with lymphatic tuberculosis infiltration is the presence of large hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes, which are common in children and classified as primary tuberculosis. A diagnosis of primary tuberculosis in adults is often overlooked by doctors due to its low frequency. When a single enlarged mediastinal lymph node is observed, most doctors suspect other causes, especially malignancy. Determining the correct diagnosis for enlarged hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes can be difficult because diagnostic interventions in this area are challenging to perform. We report a clinical case of primary lymph node tuberculosis in an adult, confirmed by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration. We aim to provide doctors with a more comprehensive approach for diagnosing this disease.
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Registered trials
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