Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35345554›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2022

Long-term results on the severity of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic.

Elizabeth Santone, Francesca Izzo, Karina Lo, Aixa M Pérez Coulter, Nicolas Jabbour, Georgios Orthopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth SantoneDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Francesca IzzoDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Karina LoDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Aixa M Pérez CoulterDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Nicolas JabbourDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
Georgios OrthopoulosDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBaystate Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute appendicitis cases increased in severity following COVID-19-related restrictions in March, 2020. We investigated if similar changes occurred during Wave 2. Methods: Acute appendicitis patients during Wave 1 were grouped 8 weeks before (Group A) and after (Group B) stay-at-home restrictions were initiated on March 15, 2020. Cases in Wave 2 were grouped 8 weeks before (Group C) and after (Group D) November 6, 2020. Groups were compared to equivalent time frames in 2018/2019. Results: Group A versus B revealed 42.6% decrease (confidence interval: - 59.4 to - 25.7) in uncomplicated appendicitis and 21.1% increase (confidence interval: 4.8-37.3) in perforated appendicitis. Similar patterns were noted comparing Group C versus D without statistical significance. The changes seen in Wave 1 were significantly different than in 2018/2019. This trend continued in Wave 2. Conclusion: Similar to Wave 1, acute appendicitis cases increased in severity during wave 2 of COVID-19, but with less prominence.

Identifiers

PMID35345554
PMCPMC8942907
OpenAlexW4226103089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.