Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35345391›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2022

Prevention of bacterial complications of scabies using mass drug administration: A population-based, before-after trial in Fiji, 2018-2020.

Li Jun Thean, Lucia Romani, Daniel Engelman, Handan Wand, Adam Jenney, Jyotishna Mani, Jessica Paka, Tuliana Cua, Sera Taole, Maciu Silai and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The neglected majority: Inverse relationship between prevalence and global research activity of 15 dermatological diseases.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Scabies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Li Jun TheanTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Lucia RomaniKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Daniel EngelmanTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Handan WandKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Adam JenneyCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Jyotishna ManiTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Jessica PakaTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Tuliana CuaTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Sera TaoleTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Maciu SilaiTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Komal AshwiniTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Aalisha SahukhanMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Mike KamaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Meciusela TuicakauMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Joseph KadoMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
Matthew ParnabyTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Natalie CarvalhoSchool of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia.
Margot WhitfeldDepartment of Dermatology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
John KaldorCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Andrew C SteerTropical Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Royal Children's Hospital · AUMinistry Of Health · FJUNSW Sydney · AUFiji National University · FJThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scabies is an important predisposing factor of impetigo which can lead to serious bacterial complications. Ivermectin-based mass drug administration can substantially reduce scabies and impetigo prevalence in endemic settings, but the impact on serious bacterial complications is not known. Methods: We conducted a before-after trial in the Northern Division of Fiji (population: 131,914) of mass drug administration for scabies control. Prospective surveillance was conducted from 2018 to 2020. Mass drug administration took place in 2019, involving two doses of oral ivermectin or topical permethrin, delivered alongside diethylcarbamazine and albendazole for lymphatic filariasis. The primary outcomes were incidence of hospitalisations with skin and soft tissue infections, and childhood invasive infections and post-streptococcal sequelae. Secondary outcomes included presentations to primary healthcare with skin infections and community prevalence of scabies and impetigo. Findings: The incidence of hospitalisations with skin and soft tissue infections was 17% lower after the intervention compared to baseline (388 vs 467 per 100,000 person-years; incidence rate ratio 0.83, 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.94; Interpretation: Mass drug administration for scabies control was associated with a substantial reduction in hospitalisations for skin and soft tissue infections. Funding: National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and Scobie and Claire Mackinnon Trust.

Indexed as

ImpetigoIvermectinMass drug administrationScabiesSkin and soft tissue infections

Identifiers

PMID35345391
PMCPMC8956868
OpenAlexW4220982949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.