Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35345384›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Women's Knowledge on Cervical Cancer Risk Factors and Symptoms: A Cross Sectional Study from Urban India.

Priyanka Rani Garg, Shobhit Srivastava, Shumayla Shumayla, Kauma Kurian, Ataur Rehman, Rishi Garg, Suresh Kumar Rathi, Sunil Mehra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Priyanka Rani GargMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9752-8762
Shobhit SrivastavaMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-4916
Shumayla ShumaylaMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9217-6550
Kauma KurianMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1287-1404
Ataur RehmanMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.
Rishi GargMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.
Suresh Kumar RathiMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-1627
Sunil MehraMAMTA Health Institute for Mother and Child, B-5, Greater Kailash Enclave-II, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-7054
Mamta Health Institute for Mother and Child · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-stage cervical cancer diagnoses may be the consequence of timely medical care in the presence of symptoms which can be linked to awareness of the symptoms and risk factors. This study aims to determine the knowledge about risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer and associated factors among women aged 20-49 years.

methodsData were utilized from the survey under the intervention "Increasing access to cervical cancer screening and care through the community-centric continuum of care initiative in India" (2015). The sample size was 1,020 women in the age group of 20-49 years. Descriptive statistics, along with bivariate analysis, was done to represent the preliminary results. Multivariable regression analysis was used to represent the estimates.

resultsAbout 40.1% [Delhi: 56.9% and Rohtak: 20.4%] and 45.5% [Delhi: 52.2% and Rohtak: 37.7%] of respondents had good knowledge about risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer, respectively. Respondents with primary educational status had an 86% significantly higher likelihood for good knowledge about identified risk factors of cervical cancer [ adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.86; CI: 1.12-3.10]. Respondents who were married or widowed/divorced/separated had significantly higher odds for good knowledge about identified risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer in reference to respondents who were never married. Respondents from Rohtak had 72% and 35% significantly higher odds for good knowledge about identified risk factors [aOR:0.28; CI: 0.21,0.39] and symptoms [aOR:0.65; CI: 0.48,0.88] of cervical cancer, respectively, in reference to respondents from Delhi.

conclusionOverall awareness about cervical cancer and Human papillomavirus (HPV) as the causative agent was low, more so in Rohtak. This is extremely worrisome as blocking HPV infection is one of the most effective ways to prevent cervical cancer. Moreover, the knowledge about the risk factors and symptoms of cervical cancer is also inadequate, particularly in women from Rohtak.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultCervical cancerhuman papillomavirusrisk factorssigns and symptoms

Identifiers

PMID35345384
PMCPMC9360954
OpenAlexW4221059952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.