Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35344685›Full record

ArticleHeart & lung : the journal of critical care

The lived experiences of family members who visit their relatives in Covid-19 intensive care unit for the first time: A phenomenological study.

Davide Bartoli, Francesca Trotta, Gianluca Pucciarelli, Silvio Simeone, Rosa Miccolis, Carmen Cappitella, Daniele Rotoli, Monica Rocco

Abstract read
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Article in Heart & lung : the journal of critical care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Davide BartoliUnit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: dbartoli@ospedalesantandrea.it.
Francesca TrottaUnit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Gianluca PucciarelliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Silvio SimeoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa MiccolisUnit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Carmen CappitellaDepartment of Management, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Daniele RotoliDepartment of Medicine and Psycology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Monica RoccoDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 patient experiences in the intensive care unit (ICU) are marked by family separation. Families understand the importance of isolation and hospital visiting policies, but they consider it necessary to visit their loved ones and use personal protective equipment.

objectiveTo describe the lived experiences of family members in their first contact with a relative in a COVID-ICU.

methodsA phenomenological study was conducted using Cohen's method. The subjects were interviewed using an open-question format to allow them full freedom of expression. Twelve family members were recruited between February and March 2021.

resultsAnalysis of the qualitative data resulted in five major themes: (1) fear of contagion related to donning/doffing procedures, (2) positive emotions related to first contact with the hospitalized relative, (3) concern for the emotional state of the hospitalized relative, (4) impact of the COVID-ICU and comparisons between imagination and reality regarding the severity of the disease, and (5) recognition of and gratitude toward healthcare professionals.

conclusionsIt has been confirmed that visits to the ICU reduce anxiety among family members. Our findings constitute an internationally relevant contribution to understanding of the needs of relatives who meet loved ones for the first time while wearing personal protective equipment.

Indexed as

COVID-19FamilyHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsProfessional-Family RelationsQualitative ResearchCOVID-19Donning/Doffing ProceduresExperienceFamily CareICU Visitation PoliciesQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID35344685
PMCPMC8934716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.