Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35344564›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The relationship between finger length ratio, masculinity, and sexual orientation in women: A correlational study.

Luke Holmes, Tuesday M Watts-Overall, Erlend Slettevold, Dragos C Gruia, Gerulf Rieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luke HolmesDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-1052
Tuesday M Watts-OverallSchool of Psychology, University of East London, Stratford, United Kingdom.
Erlend SlettevoldFaculty of Medicine and Health Services, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Dragos C GruiaDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington, United Kingdom.
Gerulf RiegerDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homosexual women are, on average, more masculine in their appearance and behavior than heterosexual women. We hypothesized that their masculinity was influenced by exposure to elevated levels of prenatal androgen during early development. We recruited 199 women (including 67 homosexual women) and measured their masculinity via self-report and observer ratings. Our measure of prenatal androgen exposure was the ratio of the index to ring finger (2D:4D), which is hypothesized to be lower in women exposed to elevated levels of androgens during prenatal development. Homosexual women were substantially more masculine than heterosexual women in both self-report and observer ratings. However, homosexual women neither had more male-typical finger length ratios, nor did their finger length ratios relate to their masculinity in any predicted direction. Thus, we found no evidence that increased prenatal androgen exposure influenced masculinity in homosexual women.

Indexed as

AndrogensMasculinityDigit RatiosFemaleFingersHeterosexualityHumansMalePregnancySex CharacteristicsSexual BehaviorAndrogens

Identifiers

PMID35344564
PMCPMC8959164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.