Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35343908›Full record

ReviewJMIR pediatrics and parenting2022

Effectiveness of Mobile Apps in Promoting Healthy Behavior Changes and Preventing Obesity in Children: Systematic Review.

Kiana W Yau, Tricia S Tang, Matthias Görges, Susan Pinkney, Annie D Kim, Angela Kalia, Shazhan Amed

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiana W YauDepartment of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-9523
Tricia S TangDepartment of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-1390
Matthias GörgesResearch Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-178X
Susan PinkneyResearch Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-4030
Annie D KimDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-5436
Angela KaliaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3387-4463
Shazhan AmedResearch Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-8582
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile apps have been increasingly incorporated into healthy behavior promotion interventions targeting childhood obesity. However, their effectiveness remains unclear.

objectiveThis paper aims to conduct a systematic review examining the effectiveness of mobile apps aimed at preventing childhood obesity by promoting health behavior changes in diet, physical activity, or sedentary behavior in children aged 8 to 12 years.

methodsMEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ERIC were systematically searched for peer-reviewed primary studies from January 2008 to July 2021, which included children aged 8 to 12 years; involved mobile app use; and targeted at least one obesity-related factor, including diet, physical activity, or sedentary behavior. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were conducted by 2 authors.

resultsOf the 13 studies identified, most used a quasi-experimental design (n=8, 62%). Significant improvements in physical activity (4/8, 50% studies), dietary outcomes (5/6, 83% studies), and BMI (2/6, 33% studies) were reported. All 6 multicomponent interventions and 57% (4/7) of standalone interventions reported significant outcomes in ≥1 behavioral change outcome measured (anthropometric, physical activity, dietary, and screen time outcomes). Gamification, behavioral monitoring, and goal setting were common features of the mobile apps used in these studies.

conclusionsApps for health behavior promotion interventions have the potential to increase the adoption of healthy behaviors among children; however, their effectiveness in improving anthropometric measures remains unclear. Further investigation of studies that use more rigorous study designs, as well as mobile apps as a standalone intervention, is needed.

Indexed as

childhood obesityhealth behaviorsmobile healthmobile phonepreventionstudy designsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35343908
PMCPMC9002598
OpenAlexW4221096985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.