Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35343425›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

Impact of school meals on educational outcomes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Zelalem Destaw, Eshetu Wencheko, Samuel Kidane, Mulugeta Endale, Yohannes Challa, Melkamu Tiruneh, Meti Tamrat, Hanna Samson, Dilu Shaleka, Mogessie Ashenafi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Environmental health insights · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zelalem DestawCenter for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0508-0399
Eshetu WenchekoDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Samuel KidaneAddis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta EndaleAddis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yohannes ChallaAddis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Melkamu TirunehAddis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meti TamratAddis Ababa Education Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hanna SamsonSt. Paul's Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dilu ShalekaCollege of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mogessie AshenafiCenter for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau · ETAddis Ababa University · ETSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the impact of the Addis Ababa School Feeding Program (SFP) on educational outcomes.

designSingle-group repeated measurement/longitudinal study design and multistage stratified sampling design were followed. Effect sizes estimates, repeated measures ANOVA, Chi-square, Generalised Additive Mixed Model and mixed effects negative binomial regression were used. Academic scores, attendance and dropout and height and weight of schoolchildren were collected.

settingSchool Feeding Programs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

participantsSchoolchildren in primary schools and school directors and teachers in fifteen randomly selected schools for Key Informant Interview (KII).

resultsAnthropometric measurements of 4500 schoolchildren were taken from 50 schools. Academic scores of 3924 schoolchildren from 46 schools, class attendance records of 1584 schoolchildren from 18 schools and annual enrolment records of 50 schools were gathered. School meals achieved a minimum to large scale effects on educational outcomes with effect sizes (

conclusionThe Addis Ababa SFP has positively contributed to educational outcomes. Strengthening the program would enhance nutritional outcomes and diminish educational inequalities.

Indexed as

MealsSchoolsAdolescentAdultChildEducational StatusEthiopiaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultEducational performanceNutritionSchool attendanceSchool feedingSchool mealsSocial protection

Identifiers

PMID35343425
PMCPMC9991771
OpenAlexW4221008258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.