Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35343389›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2022

SARS-CoV-2 in the pancreas and the impaired islet function in COVID-19 patients.

Ningfei Ji, Mingshun Zhang, Liang Ren, Yunyun Wang, Bicheng Hu, Jie Xiang, Yingyun Gong, Chaojie Wu, Guoqiang Qu, Wenqiu Ding and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A survey of SARS-CoV-2 tropism.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  4. Effect ofNutrients · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Covid-19 and risk of acute pancreatitis: What beyond.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ningfei JiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Mingshun ZhangKey Laboratory of Antibody Techniques, National Health Commission, Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Liang RenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yunyun WangDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Bicheng HuDepartment of Laboratory, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jie XiangDepartment of Laboratory, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yingyun GongDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Chaojie WuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Guoqiang QuHubei Chongxin Judicial Expertise Center, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wenqiu DingDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang YinDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Shan LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Zhengxia WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Lianzheng ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xueqin ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan MaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jinhai TangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2016-4216
Yun LiuDepartment of Medical Informatics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Liang LiuDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Mao HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNanjing Medical University · CNNational Health and Family Planning Commission · CNWuhan No.1 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common underlying diseases that may aggravates COVID-19. In the present study, we explored islet function, the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and pathological changes in the pancreas of patients with COVID-19. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) and the C-peptide release test demonstrated a decrease in glucose-stimulated C-peptide secretory capacity and an increase in HbA1c levels in patients with COVID-19. The prediabetic conditions appeared to be more significant in the severe group than in the moderate group. SARS-CoV-2 receptors (ACE2, CD147, TMPRSS2 and neuropilin-1) were expressed in pancreatic tissue. In addition to SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein and virus RNA, coronavirus-like particles were present in the autophagolysosomes of pancreatic acinar cells of a patient with COVID-19. Furthermore, the expression and distribution of various proteins in pancreatic islets of patients with COVID-19 were altered. These data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 in the pancreas may directly or indirectly impair islet function.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusC-PeptideHumansPancreasSARS-CoV-2C-PeptideCovid-19diabetesisletpancreassARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35343389
PMCPMC9037197
OpenAlexW4221123958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.