Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35342297›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2022

A Survival Prediction for Acute Heart Failure Patients via Web-Based Dynamic Nomogram with Internal Validation: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Ting Yin, Shi Shi, Xu Zhu, Iokfai Cheang, Xinyi Lu, Rongrong Gao, Haifeng Zhang, Wenming Yao, Yanli Zhou, Xinli Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Survival Mixture Density Networks.Proceedings of machine learning research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ting YinDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-5908
Shi ShiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7527-0342
Xu ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4347-3639
Iokfai CheangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Xinyi LuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Rongrong GaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Haifeng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Wenming YaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Yanli ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Xinli LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNSuzhou Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The current study aimed to develop a convenient and accurate prognostic dynamic nomogram model for the risk of all-cause death in acute heart failure (AHF) patients that incorporates clinical characteristics including N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) and growth stimulation expresses gene 2 protein (ST2). Patients and Methods: We prospectively studied 537 consecutive AHF patients and derived a clinical prediction model. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model combined with clinical characteristics were used for dimensional reduction and feature selection. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis and "Dynnom" package were used to build the dynamic nomogram for prediction of 1-,2-,and 5-year overall survival for AHF. With bootstrap validation, the time-dependent concordance index (C-index) and calibration curves were used to assess predictive discrimination and accuracy. The contributions of NT-pro BNP and ST2 to the nomogram were evaluated using integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) and net reclassification improvement (NRI), while decision curve analysis (DCA) was used to assess clinical value. Results: Patients were randomly divided into derivation (74.9%, n=402) and validation (25.1%, n=135) cohorts. Optimal independent prognostic factors for 1-,2-, and 5-year all-cause mortality were BS-ACMR (B: NT-pro BNP; S: ST2; A: age; C: complete right bundle branch block; M: mean arterial pressure; and R: red cell distribution width >14.5%); these were incorporated into the dynamic nomogram (https://bs-acmr-nom.shinyapps.io/dynnomapp/) with bootstrap validation. The C-indexes in the derivation (0.793) and validation (0.782) cohorts were consistent with comparable performance parameters. The calibration curve showed good agreement between the nomogram-predicted and actual survival. Adding NT-pro BNP and ST2 provided a significant net benefit and improved performance over other less adequate schemes in terms of DCA of survival probability compared to those neglecting either of these two factors. Conclusion: The study constructed a dynamic BS-ACMR nomogram, which is a convenient, practical and effective clinical decision-making tool for providing accurate prognosis in AHF patients.

Indexed as

acute heart failureall-cause mortalitydynamic nomograminternal validationprediction model

Identifiers

PMID35342297
PMCPMC8947803
OpenAlexW4220709903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.