Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35341718›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2022

Substance use and misuse patterns and disability status in the 2020 US National Alcohol Survey: A contributing role for chronic pain.

Sharon Reif, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Anne Valentine, Deidre Patterson, Amy A Mericle, Rachel Sayko Adams, Thomas K Greenfield

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Alcohol and Disability Sports: Insights from Swiss Coaches.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon ReifInstitute for Behavioral Health, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, USA. Electronic address: reif@brandeis.edu.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeCenter for Behavioral Health Epidemiology, Implementation & Evaluation Research, RTI International, USA.
Anne ValentineLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, USA.
Deidre PattersonAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, USA.
Amy A MericleAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, USA.
Rachel Sayko AdamsInstitute for Behavioral Health, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, USA; Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Health Administration, USA.
Thomas K GreenfieldAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, USA.
Public Health Institute · USBrandeis University · USRTI International · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LUI, CAMILLIA K. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
ACL HHS 90DPGE0007NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence about substance use and misuse among adults with disabilities is still emerging, despite increased risk of chronic pain and mental health problems, which are in turn risk factors for substance use and misuse.

objectiveWe examined substance use and misuse among adults with selected self-reported disability (versus without), controlling for sociodemographics, depression/anxiety, physical health, and chronic pain, and assessed whether associations could be attributed to chronic pain.

methodsData are from the nationally representative 2020 US National Alcohol Survey. Disability indicators included sensory or mobility impairment, receiving Medicare before age 65, and/or unemployment due to disability. Regression analyses determined associations of disability with past-year substance use and misuse. Mediation analyses examined the role of chronic pain.

resultsApproximately 18% met 1+ disability criterion, representing 42.8 million adults. Disability was associated with reduced odds of current drinking (OR = 0.77, p < 0.01), but greater odds of daily nicotine use (OR = 1.43, p < 0.01), any drug use (OR = 1.32 p < 0.01), prescription drug misuse (OR = 1.99, p < 0.001), and other drug use (OR = 2.02, p < 0.001). Disability was not associated with high-intensity drinking or marijuana use. Chronic pain accounted for 17-38% of the association between disability and nicotine use, any drug use, prescription drug misuse, and other drug use.

conclusionsFindings indicated higher rates of substance use and misuse among people with disabilities, accounting for depression/anxiety, physical health, and chronic pain, with pain being a significant mediator. Substance use screening, brief intervention, and treatment should include appropriate accommodations for disabilities, inclusive of comprehensive pain management options.

Indexed as

Chronic PainOpioid-Related DisordersPersons with DisabilitiesSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAgedHumansMedicareNicotineUnited StatesNicotineAlcoholDisabilityDrugsNicotinePain

Identifiers

PMID35341718
PMCPMC9232957
OpenAlexW4214816504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.