Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35341582›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2022

Association of Amygdala Development With Different Forms of Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Derek Sayre Andrews, Leon Aksman, Connor M Kerns, Joshua K Lee, Breanna M Winder-Patel, Danielle Jenine Harvey, Einat Waizbard-Bartov, Brianna Heath, Marjorie Solomon, Sally J Rogers and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sensory Processing and Anxiety: Within and Beyond the Autism Spectrum.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The amygdala and the pursuit of future rewards.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Altered Development of Amygdala-Connected Brain Regions in Males and Females with Autism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Derek Sayre AndrewsMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California. Electronic address: dandrews@ucdavis.edu.
Leon AksmanStevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Centre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Connor M KernsDepartment of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Joshua K LeeMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Breanna M Winder-PatelMIND Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Danielle Jenine HarveyDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Einat Waizbard-BartovMIND Institute and Department of Psychology, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Brianna HeathMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Marjorie SolomonMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Sally J RogersMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Andre AltmannCentre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Christine Wu NordahlMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
David G AmaralMedical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Specifying and Treating the Anxiety Phenotype in Autism Spectrum DisorderP50HD093079 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 2017 to 2021
$11.4M
Research Project: Pathologic Significance of Maternal AutoantibodiesP50HD103526 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEONARD J. ABBEDUTO, Melissa Dawn Bauman · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Interdisciplinary Training for Autism Researchers(RMI)T32MH073124 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Stephen Charles Noctor, Christine Wu Nordahl · 2004 to 2026
$6.8M
Predictors of Cognitive Development in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH103284 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SOLOMON, MARJORIE · 2014 to 2024
$6.3M
Neural Phenotypes of Females with Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH104438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NORDAHL, CHRISTINE WU · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Neurophenotypic Trajectories and Behavioral Outcomes in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH103371 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI AMARAL, DAVID G · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Medical Research Council MR/L016311/1NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD093079NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103526NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103284NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103371NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104438NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe amygdala is widely implicated in both anxiety and autism spectrum disorder. However, no studies have investigated the relationship between co-occurring anxiety and longitudinal amygdala development in autism. Here, the authors characterize amygdala development across childhood in autistic children with and without traditional DSM forms of anxiety and anxieties distinctly related to autism.

methodsLongitudinal magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired at up to four time points for 71 autistic and 55 typically developing (TD) children (∼2.5-12 years, 411 time points). Traditional DSM anxiety and anxieties distinctly related to autism were assessed at study time 4 (∼8-12 years) using a diagnostic interview tailored to autism: the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-IV with the Autism Spectrum Addendum. Mixed-effects models were used to test group differences at study time 1 (3.18 years) and time 4 (11.36 years) and developmental differences (age-by-group interactions) in right and left amygdala volume between autistic children with and without DSM or autism-distinct anxieties and TD children.

resultsAutistic children with DSM anxiety had significantly larger right amygdala volumes than TD children at both study time 1 (5.10% increase) and time 4 (6.11% increase). Autistic children with autism-distinct anxieties had significantly slower right amygdala growth than TD, autism-no anxiety, and autism-DSM anxiety groups and smaller right amygdala volumes at time 4 than the autism-no anxiety (-8.13% decrease) and autism-DSM anxiety (-12.05% decrease) groups.

conclusionsDisparate amygdala volumes and developmental trajectories between DSM and autism-distinct forms of anxiety suggest different biological underpinnings for these common, co-occurring conditions in autism.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAmygdalaAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnxietyAutismBrainDevelopmentLongitudinalMRI

Identifiers

PMID35341582
PMCPMC9116934
OpenAlexW4210438503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.