Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35341065›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2022

"I die silently inside". Qualitative findings from a study of people living with HIV who migrate to and settle in Canada.

Aniela M Dela Cruz, Sithokozile Maposa, San Patten, Inusa Abdulmalik, Patience Magagula, Sipiwe Mapfumo, Tsion Demeke Abate, Andrea Carter, Peggy Spies, Jean Harrowing and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Canada's reduced pledge to the Global Fund will threaten infectious disease control at home.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intersectionality in nursing research: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aniela M Dela CruzFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Sithokozile MaposaCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.
San PattenSan Patten and Associates, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Inusa AbdulmalikFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Patience MagagulaAfro-Canadian Positive Network, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
Sipiwe MapfumoHIV Community Link, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tsion Demeke AbateHIV Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Andrea CarterHIV Community Link, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Peggy SpiesHIV Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jean HarrowingFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
Marc HallFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Arfan R AfzalFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Vera CaineFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on qualitative findings from a mixed methods study, examining enacted and internalized stigma during mandatory HIV screening among immigration applicants living with HIV in Canada. Qualitative findings show alignment with characteristics of internalized HIV stigma. We conducted 34 semi-structured interviews, and analyzed the data through thematic analysis, using Intersectionality and the Internalized HIV Stigma Scale as our theoretical and analytical frameworks. Participants described experiences of enacted and internalized HIV stigma in ways that were consistent with the four main domains of stereotypes, disclosure concerns, social relationships, and self-acceptance, but also extended the description of HIV stigma beyond these domains. Experiences of internalized HIV stigma and enacted stigma during the Canadian Immigration Medical Examination could potentially influence individuals' long-term engagement in the HIV care cascade during the process of migration to, and settlement in, Canada. We present recommendations for the broader migrant health research agenda, health and social care providers, and public health policies.

Indexed as

CanadaCaribbeanHIV/AIDSHIV care cascadeImmigrantsStigmaSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID35341065
PMCPMC8941335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.