Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35340685›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2022

BRIDGE -1 TRIAL: BReak Interval Delayed surgery for Gastrointestinal Extraperitoneal rectal cancer, a multicentric phase III randomized trial.

Giuditta Chiloiro, Elisa Meldolesi, Barbara Corvari, Angela Romano, Brunella Barbaro, Claudio Coco, Antonio Crucitti, Domenico Genovesi, Marco Lupattelli, Giovanna Mantello and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuditta ChiloiroDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elisa MeldolesiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Barbara CorvariDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Angela RomanoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Brunella BarbaroDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Claudio CocoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonio CrucittiDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Domenico GenovesiDepartment of Radiotherapy, "SS Annunziata" Hospital "G. D'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Marco LupattelliRadiation Oncology Section, General Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Giovanna MantelloDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.
Roberta MenghiGemelli Pancreatic Center, CRMPG (Advanced Pancreatic Research Center) Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Mattia Falchetto OstiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, "Sapienza" University, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Roberto PersianiDepartment of General Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lucio PetruzzielloDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo RicciDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luigi SofoDepartment of Gastroenterological, Endocrino-Metabolic and Nephro-Urological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Chiara ValentiniKlinik für Radioonkologie-OncoRay Universitätsklinikum C.G. Carus an der TU, Dresden, Germany.
Antonino De PaoliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy.
Vincenzo ValentiniDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Antonietta GambacortaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Oncology and Haematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITKlinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie · DEOspedale SS. Annunziata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by surgery is the standard of care for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).Several studies have shown a correlation between a longer interval between the end of nCRT and surgery (surgical interval - SI) and an increased pathological complete response (pCR) rate, with a maximum obtained between 10 and 13 weeks.The primary endpoint of this multicenter, 2-arm randomised trial is to investigate SI lengthening, evaluating the difference in terms of complete response (CR) and Tumor Regression Grade (TRG)1 rate in the two arms. Secondly, the impact of SI lengthening on survival outcomes and quality of life (QoL) will be investigated. Methods: Intermediate-risk LARC patients undergoing nCRT will be prospectively included in the study. nCRT will be administered with a total dose of 55 Gy in 25 fractions on Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) plus the corresponding mesorectum of 45 Gy in 25 fractions on the whole pelvis. Chemotherapy with oral capecitabine will be administered continuously.The patients achieving a clinical major or complete response assessed at clinical-instrumental re-evaluation at 7-8 weeks after treatment completion, will be randomized into two groups, to undergo surgery or local excision at 9-11 weeks (control arm) or at 13-16 weeks (experimental arm). Pathological response will be assessed on the surgical specimen using the AJCC TNM v.7 and the TRG according to Mandard. Patients will be followed up to evaluate toxicity and QoL.The promoter center of the trial will conduct the randomization process through an automated procedure to prevent any possible bias.For sample size calculation, using CR difference of 20% as endpoint, 74 patients per arm will be enrolled. Conclusions: The results of this study may prospectively provide a new time frame for the clinical re-evaluation for complete/major responders patients in order to increase the CR rate to nCRT.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyPersonalized treatmentRectal cancerSurgical Interval

Identifiers

PMID35340685
PMCPMC8943334
OpenAlexW4221046449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.