Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35340578›Full record

ArticleBritish paramedic journal2022

Randomised controlled trial of an innovative hypoglycaemia pathway for self-care at home and admission avoidance: a partnership approach with a regional ambulance trust.

Andrew Willis, Helen Dallosso, Laura Gray, June James, Cat Taylor, Melanie Davies, Debbie Shaw, Niroshan Siriwardena, Kamlesh Khunti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British paramedic journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew WillisUniversity of Leicester; NIHR Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands (ARC-EM) ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-2162.
Helen DallossoUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust; NIHR Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands (ARC-EM) ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-0864.
Laura GrayUniversity of Leicester ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-9321.
June JamesUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.
Cat TaylorUniversity of Leicester.
Melanie DaviesUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9371.
Debbie ShawEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust.
Niroshan SiriwardenaEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust; University of Lincoln ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-8201.
Kamlesh KhuntiUniversity of Leicester; NIHR Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands (ARC-EM) ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-7099.
University of Leicester · GBUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GBEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust · GBORCID · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypoglycaemia is a common and potentially life-threatening condition in people with diabetes, commonly caused by medications such as insulin. Hypoglycaemic events often require in-patient treatment and/or follow-up with a diabetes specialist nurse (DSN) or GP to make adjustments to medication. This referral pathway commonly relies on patient self-referral to primary care, and as a result many patients are not actively followed up and go on to experience repeat hypoglycaemic events. Methods: Randomised controlled trial in partnership with East Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust. People with diabetes calling out an ambulance for a severe hypoglycaemic episode and meeting the eligibility criteria were randomised to either a novel DSN-led pathway or to their general practice for routine follow-up. Primary outcome was proportion of participants with a documented consultation with a healthcare professional to discuss the management of their diabetes within 28 days of call-out. Results: 162 people were randomised to one of the pathways (73 DSN arm, 89 GP arm) with 81 (50%, 35 DSN, 46 GP) providing full consent to be followed up. Due to lower than anticipated randomisation and consent rates, the recruitment target was not met. In the 81 participants who provided full consent, there were higher rates of consultation following the call-out when referred to a DSN compared to primary care (90% vs. 65%). Of the 81 participants, 26 (32%) had a second call-out within 12 months. Conclusions: Consultation rates following the call-out were high in the DSN-led arm, but there was insufficient power to complete the planned comparative analysis. The study highlighted the difficulty in recruitment and delivery of research in pre-hospital emergency care. Further work is needed to provide more feasible study designs and consent procedures balancing demands on ambulance staff time with the need for robust well-designed evaluation of referral pathways.

Indexed as

diabetes managementhypoglycaemiapre-hospital research

Identifiers

PMID35340578
PMCPMC8892445
OpenAlexW4213427167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.