ArticleCureus2022
Determinants of Hypertension Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Karachi, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bridging the Compliance Gap: An Assessment of Dietary and Physical Activity Adherence Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Kericho County, Kenya.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2022-03-17Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation · Concerns/Issues about Data · False/Forged Authorship · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval and/or Compliance · · Rahil Barkat named for data theft and forged authorship.
- Retracted
Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHypertension is the persistent rise of systemic arterial blood pressure. Among diabetic patients, hypertension is one of the important public health challenges. The frequency of hypertension among diabetic patients is almost twice than that of non-diabetic patients. This study aims to determine the determinants of hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients in Karachi, Pakistan. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in diabetic clinics of a tertiary care hospital from August 2020 to August 2021. The source population included all adult patients with type 2 diabetes at the follow-up clinic of Liaquat National Hospital and Aga Khan Hospital. Data collection was done using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. REDCap software (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN) was used for the data collection.
resultsA total of 610 patients were included in the study. The mean age of participants was 57.37 (±11.32) years. The overall prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients was 39.84%. Age, physical activity, family history of hypertension, smoking status, BMI, sedentary lifestyle, stress level, and serum creatinine were independent determinants of hypertension among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
conclusionIn this study, age, physical activity, family history of hypertension, smoking status, BMI, sedentary lifestyle, stress level, and serum creatinine are independent determinants of hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients. The findings of the study call for strategies that can target these predictors, and clinicians need to start educating their patients about hypertension and ways to prevent it.
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