Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35340368›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2022

Direct and Indirect Costs of Diabetes in Brazil in 2016.

Paula Pereda, Vanessa Boarati, Bruna Guidetti, Ana Clara Duran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impacts of diabetes mellitus in the workplace: an integrative review of occupational and economic factors.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paula PeredaDepartment of Economics, School of Business and Economics, University of Sao Paulo, BR.ORCID 0000-0002-6717-9522
Vanessa BoaratiDepartment of Economics, School of Business and Economics, University of Sao Paulo, BR.ORCID 0000-0001-6253-7506
Bruna GuidettiDepartment of Economics, School of Business and Economics, University of Sao Paulo, BR.ORCID 0000-0001-8556-5884
Ana Clara DuranCenter for Food Studies and Research (NEPA), University of Campinas, BR.ORCID 0000-0001-7317-5790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global economic burden of Objectives: To estimate the economic burden of DM in Brazil, including all direct and indirect costs. Methods: We used a cost-of-illness approach to calculate the total economic burden of DM. We used official healthcare-related statistics referring to 2016. Findings: We estimated the Brazilian economic burden to reach US$ 2.15 billion in 2016, of which 70.6% are indirect costs related to premature deaths, absenteeism, and early retirement. We estimate that if the rate of growth of diabetes prevalence remains in Brazil, direct and indirect costs of diabetes will more than double by 2030 (an increase of 133.4% or 6.2% per year). Conclusion: Our results are in accordance with the literature that shows that indirect costs are more relevant in low- and middle-income countries due to poorer access to health care, which result in higher mortality rates from non-communicable diseases. However, due to the potentially underestimated prevalence of diabetes in Brazil and the lack of access to nationwide private healthcare costs, we estimate costs of diabetes in Brazil to be higher than the conservative results we found. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to result in even greater costs than what we estimated.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2BrazilCost of IllnessHumansPandemics

Identifiers

PMID35340368
PMCPMC8896241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.