ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2022
Psychological resilience and diurnal salivary cortisol in young adulthood.
Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating associations between allostatic load phenotypes and clinical impairment in youth with chronic pain.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based analysis and prediction of factors influencing mental health among children and adolescents in Jiangsu Province.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
- Research prospect of human salivary cortisol: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Review
- The impact of physical exercise on adolescent psychological resilience: an empirical analysis based on deep neural networks.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Article
- Resilience following childhood adversity: The need for a heuristic multilevel dynamic framework.Neuroscience applied · 2024Article
- Association between sleep duration and psychological resilience in a population-based survey: A cross-sectional study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAdversity exposure and the negative psychological responses that often result have been linked with poor physical health outcomes and deteriorative physiological processes, like dysregulated circulating cortisol. Individuals exposed to early adversity who also demonstrate positive psychological functioning may be characterized as psychologically resilient, but few studies have evaluated whether psychological resilience may disrupt the health-damaging effects of adversity. We tested the hypothesis that among young adults exposed to early adversity, those who are psychologically resilient may manifest more normative diurnal cortisol patterns relative to those who experience more psychological distress.
methodsData are from Growing Up Today Study I participants who provided information on psychological resilience and diurnal salivary cortisol (n = 916). Psychological resilience was derived from self-report questionnaires administered between 2007 and 2010, and salivary cortisol was obtained from saliva samples collected between 2011 and 2014. The predictor of interest, psychological resilience, was defined using two domains: (1) adversity exposure measured via a count of 7 potential psychosocial adversities experienced before age 18, and (2) psychological health in young adulthood measured via a composite score reflecting low psychological distress and high positive affect. The outcome was mean log-transformed diurnal salivary cortisol across 4 samples from one day. Linear regressions evaluated associations of adversity, psychological health, and their potential multiplicative interaction with mean diurnal log-transformed cortisol, adjusting for baseline socio-demographic variables and biological and behavioral factors from the day of saliva sampling.
resultsRelatively few individuals with high adversity demonstrated positive psychological health. Both adversity exposure and psychological health were independently associated with mean log cortisol levels. Models stratified by lower versus higher adversity suggested complex relationships with cortisol, however the interaction between adversity and psychological health was not statistically significant. High adversity was associated with blunted cortisol levels, regardless of psychological health. Conversely, among those with lower adversity, overall levels of cortisol were higher and psychological health associated with more normative, lower cortisol levels.
conclusionsPsychological resilience domains were independently associated with diurnal salivary cortisol in young adulthood. High burden of early adversity may disrupt the physiological stress system, while psychological health may be associated with more normative cortisol levels when adversity is low.
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