Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338899›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Parental and own substance use disorder: The intersection of gender and early adversity.

Jenna van Draanen, Carol S Aneshensel

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenna van DraanenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Drive S, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: jvandraa@uw.edu.
Carol S AneshenselDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Drive S, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Health Disparities and Stress HypothesisR01AG034067 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, ROBERT JAY · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren who are exposed to parental substance use disorder (SUD) have a higher risk of SUD themselves. This study examines the extent to which the association between parental and own SUD is conditional upon childhood trauma, socioeconomic status, and gender.

methodsThis study uses data from the Nashville Stress and Health Study with 1234 respondents ages 25-65 collected from 2011 to 2014, weighted be representative of the general population. The association between parental SUD and own SUD was estimated using Cox Proportional Hazard Models, controlling for covariates, and testing for interactions.

resultsOther things being equal, the risk of own SUD is more strongly associated with parental SUD in households with childhood traumas among men, but not women. Childhood trauma is not associated with own SUD in the absence of parental SUD among men. For men with parental SUD exposure, just one traumatic event is associated with a 38% increased risk of own SUD (HR=1.382, SE=.201, p < 0.05). For men, living with grandparents is associated with added SUD risk (HR=1.476, SE=.228, p < 0.05). For women, childhood trauma is not associated with own SUD, but parental SUD (HR=1.556, SE=.238, p < 0.01), and early onset mood or anxiety disorder (HR=1.682, SE=.316, p < 0.01) are. For both genders, those who are African American have lower risk of SUD than those who are White (HR=0.774, SE=.109, p < 0.05 for women; HR=0.672, SE=.079, p < 0.01 for men).

conclusionsParental SUD is associated with a substantial increase in risk for own SUD, and this association differs by gender and early trauma.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChild of Impaired ParentsSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsRisk FactorsAddictionChildhoodGenderIntergenerational transmissionSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID35338899
PMCPMC9018609
OpenAlexW4214807240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.