Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338780›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2022

Increasing resistance to multiple anthelmintic classes in gastrointestinal nematodes on sheep farms in southwest England.

Katie Bull, Mike J Glover, Hannah Rose Vineer, Eric R Morgan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Evaluation of lyophilizedVeterinary world · 2025
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  9. Phytochemicals, antioxidant ability and in vitro anthelmintic activity of crude extracts fromJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katie BullBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6681-2162
Mike J GloverTorch Farm & Equine Vets, South Molton, Devon, UK.
Hannah Rose VineerBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Eric R MorganBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5999-7728
Devon History Society · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M003949/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthelmintic resistance (AR) in gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) is increasing globally, and farmers are encouraged to adopt sustainable control measures. Haemonchus contortus is increasingly reported in the UK, potentially complicating effective GIN control.

methodsFaecal egg count reduction tests (FECRT) were conducted on 13 farms in north Devon, England, UK in 2016. Relative abundance of H. contortus was quantified using peanut agglutinin staining and used to estimate faecal egg count reduction percentages (FECR%) using the eggCounts R package.

resultsOn average, farms had GIN resistance to three anthelmintic classes. No farms had susceptibility to all anthelmintics tested. AR was more prevalent in 2016 than on the same farms in 2013. H. contortus was present on 85% of the farms tested and comprised on average 6% (0%-52%) of GIN eggs before treatment. Resistance or suspected resistance to all anthelmintics tested was observed in this species on different farms.

conclusionThe results demonstrate diversity of AR profiles on farms, apparent progression of AR within a 3-year period, and challenges detecting AR in mixed-species infections. Where possible, interpretation of mixed-species FECRT should take into account the relative abundance of species pre- and post-treatment to identify pragmatic treatment options targeting individual genera.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsHaemonchusNematodaNematode InfectionsSheep DiseasesAnimalsDrug ResistanceFarmsFecesOvumParasite Egg CountSheepAnthelminticsanthelmintic resistancefaecal egg count reduction testsHaemonchus contortussheep

Identifiers

PMID35338780
PMCPMC9310741
OpenAlexW4221080546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.