Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338457›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2022

High prevalence of vancomycin non-susceptible and multi-drug resistant enterococci in farmed animals and fresh retail meats in Bangladesh.

Mohammed A Samad, Md Shahjalal Sagor, Muhammad Sazzad Hossain, Md Rezaul Karim, Mohammad Asheak Mahmud, Md Samun Sarker, Fahria A Shownaw, Zakaria Mia, Roderick M Card, Agnes Agunos and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characterization ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Isolation ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Antibiogram profile ofVeterinary world · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic analysis of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium clinical isolates in Italy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Risk exploration and prediction model construction for linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis based on big data in a province in southern China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Mohammed A Samad *Antimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh. msamad@blri.gov.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-7325
Md Shahjalal Sagor *Antimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Sazzad HossainAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rezaul KarimAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Asheak MahmudAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Samun SarkerAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahria A ShownawAntimicrobial Resistance Action Centre (ARAC), Animal Health Research Division (AHRD), Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, 1341, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zakaria MiaDepartment of Microbiology, Jagannath University, 1100, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Roderick M CardAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, KT15 3NB, UK.
Agnes AgunosFAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lindahl JohannaInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute · BDAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBJagannath University · BDPublic Health Agency of Canada · CAUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus spp., a main cause of untreatable nosocomial infection, in food animals and dissemination to humans is a public health risk. The study was performed to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance, and virulence characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in food animals and meats in Bangladesh. Enterococcus spp., were confirmed using sodA gene specific PCR, and antimicrobial resistance and virulence properties were characterized by PCR. Enterococcus spp. were recovered from 57% of the collected samples (n = 201/352). Farm samples yielded significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) prevalence (62%) than that of retail meat samples (41%). E. faecalis (52%) is most frequently isolated species. Greater proportions of isolates exhibited resistance to tetracycline (74%), erythromycin (65%) and ciprofloxacin (34%). Fifty-one isolates are vancomycin non-susceptible enterococci (VNSE), of which forty-seven are MDR and twenty are linezolid resistant, a last line drug for VNSE. Virulence factors such as gelatinase (gelE), aggregation factor (asa1) and sex pheromone (cpd) are detected along with vancomycin resistance gene (vanA, vanB and vanC2/C3) in VNSE isolates. The high prevalence of MDR enterococci in food animals and retail meats may cause consumers infections with concomitant reduction of available therapeutic options.

Indexed as

EnterococcusVancomycinAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMeatMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinAntimicrobial resistanceEnterococcus spp.Food safetyLivestockMulti-drug resistanceVirulence

Identifiers

PMID35338457
OpenAlexW4220656816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.