Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338405›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2022

A morphometric analysis of the osteocyte canaliculus using applied automatic semantic segmentation by machine learning.

Kaori Tabata, Mana Hashimoto, Haruka Takahashi, Ziyi Wang, Noriyuki Nagaoka, Toru Hara, Hiroshi Kamioka

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaori TabataDepartment of Orthodontics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Mana HashimotoDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Haruka TakahashiDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Ziyi WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Noriyuki NagaokaAdvanced Research Center for Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Okayama University Dental School, Okayama, Japan.
Toru HaraResearch Center for Structural Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiroshi KamiokaDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata, Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. kamioka@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-6486
Okayama University · JPNational Institute for Materials Science · JPOkayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H03859Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K19295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteocytes play a role as mechanosensory cells by sensing flow-induced mechanical stimuli applied on their cell processes. High-resolution imaging of osteocyte processes and the canalicular wall are necessary for the analysis of this mechanosensing mechanism. Focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) enabled the visualization of the structure at the nanometer scale with thousands of serial-section SEM images. We applied machine learning for the automatic semantic segmentation of osteocyte processes and canalicular wall and performed a morphometric analysis using three-dimensionally reconstructed images. MATERIALS AND

methodsSix-week-old-mice femur were used. Osteocyte processes and canaliculi were observed at a resolution of 2 nm/voxel in a 4 × 4 μm region with 2000 serial-section SEM images. Machine learning was used for automatic semantic segmentation of the osteocyte processes and canaliculi from serial-section SEM images. The results of semantic segmentation were evaluated using the dice similarity coefficient (DSC). The segmented data were reconstructed to create three-dimensional images and a morphological analysis was performed.

resultsThe DSC was > 83%. Using the segmented data, a three-dimensional image of approximately 3.5 μm in length was reconstructed. The morphometric analysis revealed that the median osteocyte process diameter was 73.8 ± 18.0 nm, and the median pericellular fluid space around the osteocyte process was 40.0 ± 17.5 nm.

conclusionWe used machine learning for the semantic segmentation of osteocyte processes and canalicular wall for the first time, and performed a morphological analysis using three-dimensionally reconstructed images.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalMachine LearningOsteocytesAnimalsFemurMiceSemanticsFIB-SEMFluid shear stressMachine learningOsteocyte canaliculusOsteocyte process

Identifiers

PMID35338405
OpenAlexW4220738105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.