Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338383›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2022

The beneficial effect of csDMARDs co-medication on drug persistence of first-line TNF inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis patients: data from Czech ATTRA registry.

Martina Skácelová, Lucie Nekvindová, Heřman Mann, Jakub Závada, Zlatuše Křístková, Jiří Vencovský, Karel Pavelka, Pavel Horák, ATTRA Registry

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martina SkácelováThird Department of Internal Medicine-Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endrocrinology, Olomouc University Hospital, I.P.Pavlova 6, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Lucie NekvindováDepartment of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Heřman MannDepartment of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jakub ZávadaDepartment of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Zlatuše KřístkováInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd., Brno, Czech Republic.
Jiří VencovskýDepartment of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Karel PavelkaDepartment of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel HorákThird Department of Internal Medicine-Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endrocrinology, Olomouc University Hospital, I.P.Pavlova 6, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic. Pavel.horak@fnol.cz.ORCID 0000-0002-2394-064X
ATTRA Registry
Charles University · CZUniversity Hospital Olomouc · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to compare treatment retention for first-line TNF inhibitor (TNFi) in the ATTRA registry patients receiving either combination with conventional synthetic DMARDs or TNFi as monotherapy. A retrospective multicenter study analyzed data of all adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis (n = 3032) starting TNF inhibitor as the first-line biological therapy in combination with csDMARDs or in monotherapy from January 1st 2012 to December 31st 2020. Kaplan-Meier method was employed to calculate drug retentions. Survival curves of treatment retentions were compared through Log-rank test between the studied subgroups. The hazard ratio for drug discontinuation was assessed through univariate cox regression models. In patients who started the first line TNFi therapy, the median treatment retention was 47.7 (42.2; 53.1) months for combination therapy and 22.7 (14.9; 30.6) months for TNFi monotherapy (p < 0.001). Estimated one-year survival was higher in patients on TNFi combined with csDMARDs as compared with TNFi monotherapy (75.3% vs 65.7%); two-year survival rate was 63.2% vs 49.2%, three-year survival rate was 55.4% vs 42.4% and five-year survival 44.9% vs 26.4% of patients. The estimated survival on the first TNFi was higher in patients taking combination therapy with methotrexate than with other csDMARDs (p = 0.003). Use of csDMARDs co-medication was associated with significantly better first TNFi drug survival compared to monotherapy. The combination of TNFi with MTX is more effective than the combination with leflunomide, which did not demonstrate a significant effect.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAdultCzech RepublicDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMethotrexateRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexateTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorscsDMARDsDrug persistenceMethotrexateRegistryRheumatoid arthritisTNF inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID35338383
PMCPMC9007799
OpenAlexW4220943618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.