Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338314›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2022

Oxytocin and the social facilitation of placebo effects.

Elena Itskovich, Daniel L Bowling, Joseph P Garner, Karen J Parker

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena Itskovich *Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Daniel L Bowling *Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. dbowling@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5303-5472
Joseph P GarnerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-9389
Karen J ParkerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. kjparker@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-6338
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

Advanced Assessment of Auditory-Vocal Affect in Autism with Speech and MusicK01MH122730 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOWLING, DANIEL LIU · 2020 to 2023
$718k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH122730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant clinical improvement is often observed in patients who receive placebo treatment in randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials. While a proportion of this "improvement" reflects experimental design limitations (e.g., reliance on subjective outcomes, unbalanced groups, reporting biases), some of it reflects genuine improvement corroborated by physiological change. Converging evidence across diverse medical conditions suggests that clinically-relevant benefits from placebo treatment are associated with the activation of brain reward circuits. In parallel, evidence has accumulated showing that such benefits are facilitated by clinicians that demonstrate warmth and proficiency during interactions with patients. Here, we integrate research on these neural and social aspects of placebo effects with evidence linking oxytocin and social reward to advance a neurobiological account for the social facilitation of placebo effects. This account frames oxytocin as a key mediator of treatment success across a wide-spectrum of interventions that increase social connectedness, thereby providing a biological basis for assessing this fundamental non-specific element of medical care.

Indexed as

OxytocinPlacebo EffectAdministration, IntranasalDouble-Blind MethodHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRewardSocial FacilitationOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID35338314
PMCPMC9167259
OpenAlexW4220935954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.