Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35338232›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

PowerBacGWAS: a computational pipeline to perform power calculations for bacterial genome-wide association studies.

Francesc Coll, Theodore Gouliouris, Sebastian Bruchmann, Jody Phelan, Kathy E Raven, Taane G Clark, Julian Parkhill, Sharon J Peacock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic and clinical determinants of extraintestinalmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Deciphering vancomycin resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Species-wide inventory ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Analysis of clinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Analysis of clinicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesc CollDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Francesc.Coll@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-2325
Theodore GouliourisDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-1205
Sebastian BruchmannDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-5386
Jody PhelanDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-7019
Kathy E RavenDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Taane G ClarkDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-9265
Julian ParkhillDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-5958
Sharon J PeacockDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2782

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R013063/1Medical Research Council MR/M01360X/1Medical Research Council MR/N010469/1Medical Research Council MR/R020973/1Medical Research Council MR/R025576/1Medical Research Council MR/V032836/1Wellcome Trust 201344/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust WT098600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are increasingly being applied to investigate the genetic basis of bacterial traits. However, approaches to perform power calculations for bacterial GWAS are limited. Here we implemented two alternative approaches to conduct power calculations using existing collections of bacterial genomes. First, a sub-sampling approach was undertaken to reduce the allele frequency and effect size of a known and detectable genotype-phenotype relationship by modifying phenotype labels. Second, a phenotype-simulation approach was conducted to simulate phenotypes from existing genetic variants. We implemented both approaches into a computational pipeline (PowerBacGWAS) that supports power calculations for burden testing, pan-genome and variant GWAS; and applied it to collections of Enterococcus faecium, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We used this pipeline to determine sample sizes required to detect causal variants of different minor allele frequencies (MAF), effect sizes and phenotype heritability, and studied the effect of homoplasy and population diversity on the power to detect causal variants. Our pipeline and user documentation are made available and can be applied to other bacterial populations. PowerBacGWAS can be used to determine sample sizes required to find statistically significant associations, or the associations detectable with a given sample size. We recommend to perform power calculations using existing genomes of the bacterial species and population of study.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialGenome-Wide Association StudyComputer SimulationPhenotypeSample Size

Identifiers

PMID35338232
PMCPMC8956664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.