ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2022
MRI Characteristics of Autoimmune Encephalitis With Autoantibodies to GABAA Receptor: A Case Series.
Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unique Imaging Characteristics in Anti-GABA-A Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report.Clinical neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Clinical heterogeneity and immunotherapy outcomes in anti-GAD65 antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitis: a retrospective study.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026Article
- Case Report: Anti-GABA-B receptor encephalitis with refractory status epilepticus and favorable short-term recovery.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Multimodal temporal dissociation in anti-GABAFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Imaging biomarkers in antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Neurodegeneration and the immune system: lessons from autoimmune encephalitis.Journal of neurology · 2025Review
- Anti-GAD Antibodies as an Etiology of Cerebral Cortical Encephalitis: 2 Case Reports.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Assessment of clinical prognosis in autoimmune encephalitis: Girona score.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Autoimmune Encephalitis: Insights Into Immune-Mediated Central Nervous System Injury.Korean journal of radiology · 2024Review
- Autoimmune encephalitis: Early and late findings on serial MR imaging and correlation to treatment timepoints.European journal of radiology open · 2024Article
- Autoimmune encephalitis: what the radiologist needs to know.Neuroradiology · 2024Review
- Unique association of anti-GABANeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Article
- Anti-GABAB receptor encephalitis: clinical and laboratory characteristics, imaging, treatments and prognosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Overview of Paraneoplastic Autoantibody-Mediated Cognitive Impairment and Behavioral Changes: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2024Review
- Coupling of Cortical Hyperintense Signals and Increased Glucose Metabolism in a Case of Anti-GABAInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2023Article
- Movement disorders in autoimmune encephalitis: an update.Journal of neurology · 2023Review
- The potential role of astroglial GABAEpilepsia open · 2023Article
- Paraneoplastic Neurologic Disorders.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023Review
- Case report: Autoimmune encephalitis associated with anti-CASPR2 antibody mimicking cerebral infarction.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Acute symptomatic seizures secondary to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease.Epilepsia · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Bo DengFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mengfei CaiFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0927-2558
Yue QiuFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoni LiuFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hai YuFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiang ZhangFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huifen HuangFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiuhe ZhaoFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenbo YangFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Siqi DongFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lei JinFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shuguang ChuFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7703-2789
Xiangjun ChenFrom the Department of Neurology (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai; National Center for Neurological Disorders (B.D., Y.Q., X.L., H.Y., X. Zhang, W.Y., S.D., L.J., X.C.), Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology (M.C.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Institute of Neurology (X.L., X. Zhang, X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Lishui Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (X. Zhao), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan; Department of Radiology (S.C.), Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine; and Human Phenome Institute (X.C.), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8108-9013
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesTo characterize the clinical and neuroimaging phenotypes of patients with autoantibodies to γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABA
methodsTen patients with autoantibodies against GABA
resultsThe median age at onset of 10 patients (8 male patients and 2 female patients) with anti-GABA DISCUSSION: Anti-GABA
Indexed as
EncephalitisHashimoto DiseaseReceptors, GABA-AAdolescentAdultAgedAutoantibodiesFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAutoantibodiesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-A
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.