Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35337171›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

New Applications of JAK/STAT Inhibitors in Pediatrics: Current Use of Ruxolitinib.

Annalisa Marcuzzi, Erika Rimondi, Elisabetta Melloni, Arianna Gonelli, Antonio Giacomo Grasso, Egidio Barbi, Natalia Maximova

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Annalisa MarcuzziDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-618X
Erika RimondiDepartment of Translational Medicine and LTTA Centre, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8241-2513
Elisabetta MelloniDepartment of Translational Medicine and LTTA Centre, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7829-0824
Arianna GonelliDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Antonio Giacomo GrassoDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-1146
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Natalia MaximovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0934-1875
University of Ferrara · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Janus kinases (JAK) are a family of tyrosine kinases (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2) that transduce cytokine-mediated signals through the JAK-STAT metabolic pathway. These kinases act by regulating the transcription of specific genes capable of inducing biological responses in several immune cell subsets. Inhibition of Janus kinases interferes with the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Besides being used in the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases, in recent years, they have also been used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and cytokine release syndrome as complications of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and cell therapy. Recently, the FDA approved the use of ruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor, in the treatment of acute steroid-refractory GVHD (SR-aGVHD), highlighting the role of JAK inhibition in this immune deregulation. Ruxolitinib was initially used to treat myelofibrosis and true polycythemia in a high-dose treatment and caused hematological toxicity. Since a lower dosage often could not be effective, the use of ruxolitinib was suspended. Subsequently, ruxolitinib was evaluated in adult patients with SR-aGVHD and was found to achieve a rapid and effective response. In addition, its early low-dose use in pediatric patients affected by GVHD has proved effective, safe, and reasonably preventive. The review aims to describe the potential properties of ruxolitinib to identify new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

cytokinesGVHDinflammationJanus kinasepediatricsruxolitinib

Identifiers

PMID35337171
PMCPMC8955311
OpenAlexW4220707122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.