Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35336907›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Effect of Different Adjuvants on Immune Responses Elicited by Protein-Based Subunit Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 and Its Delta Variant.

Naru Zhang, Qianting Ji, Zezhong Liu, Kaiming Tang, Yubin Xie, Kangchen Li, Jie Zhou, Sisi Li, Haotian Shang, Zecan Shi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. A six-month study of anti-SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination: A comparative analysis of essential trace elements and anti-RBD IgG sera levels.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2022
    Article
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  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Naru ZhangSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8906-1453
Qianting JiSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Zezhong LiuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7394-8084
Kaiming TangDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yubin XieDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kangchen LiSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-5841
Jie ZhouKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Sisi LiSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Haotian ShangSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Zecan ShiSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Tianyu ZhengSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Jiawei YaoSchool of Medicine and Waikato Joint Institute, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Lu LuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2255-0391
Shuofeng YuanDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7996-1119
Shibo JiangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8283-7135

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M700840National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2300703National Natural Science Foundation of China 82041025 and 92169112Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader 20XD1420300Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang University City College J-202106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become more serious because of the continuous emergence of variants of concern (VOC), thus calling for the development of broad-spectrum vaccines with greater efficacy. Adjuvants play important roles in enhancing the immunogenicity of protein-based subunit vaccines. In this study, we compared the effect of three adjuvants, including aluminum, nanoparticle manganese and MF59, on the immunogenicity of three protein-based COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including RBD-Fc, RBD and S-trimer. We found that the nanoparticle manganese adjuvant elicited the highest titers of SARS-CoV-2 RBD-specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, as well as neutralizing antibodies against infection by pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 and its Delta variant. What is more, the nanoparticle manganese adjuvant effectively reduced the viral load of the authentic SARS-CoV-2 and Delta variant in the cell culture supernatants. These results suggest that nanoparticle manganese, known to facilitate cGAS-STING activation, is an optimal adjuvant for protein-based COVID-19 subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

COVID-19Viral VaccinesAnimalsCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunityMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SubunitCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines, SubunitViral VaccinesaluminumCOVID-19MF59nanoparticle manganeseSARS-CoV-2subunit vaccinesvariants

Identifiers

PMID35336907
PMCPMC8950793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.