Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35336887›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

A Small-Plaque Isolate of the Zika Virus with Envelope Domain III Mutations Affect Viral Entry and Replication in Mammalian but Not Mosquito Cells.

Thitigun Jaimipuk, Saranya Sachdev, Sutee Yoksan, Chutima Thepparit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. An overview of Zika virus genotypes and their infectivity.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thitigun JaimipukCenter for Vaccine Development, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, 25/25 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.
Saranya SachdevCenter for Vaccine Development, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, 25/25 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0086-6966
Sutee YoksanCenter for Vaccine Development, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, 25/25 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.
Chutima ThepparitCenter for Vaccine Development, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, 25/25 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8355-269X
Mahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An Asian Zika virus (ZIKV) isolated from a Thai patient that was serially passaged in Primary Dog Kidney (PDK) cells for attenuation displayed both big and small plaque-forming viruses by the 7th passage. Two small-plaque isolates were selected and purified for characterization as attenuated ZIKV candidates. In vitro growth kinetics showed significantly reduced titers for small-plaque isolates in Vero cells early post-infection compared to the parental ZIKV and a big-plaque isolate, but no significant difference was observed in C6/36 cells. Viral entry experiments elucidate that titer reduction likely occurred due to the diminished entry capabilities of a small-plaque isolate. Additionally, a small-plaque isolate displayed lowered neurovirulence in newborn mice compared to 100% lethality from infection with the parental ZIKV. Genomic analysis revealed the same three unique non-synonymous mutations for both small-plaque isolates: two on the envelope (E) protein at residues 310, alanine to glutamic acid (A310E), and 393, glutamic acid to lysine (E393K), and one on residue 355 of NS3, histidine to tyrosine (H355Y). Three-dimensional (3D) mapping suggests that the E protein mutations located on the receptor-binding and fusion domain III likely affect cell entry, tropism, and virulence. These ZIKV isolates and genotypic markers will be beneficial for vaccine development.

Indexed as

CulicidaeZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDogsGlutamic AcidHumansMammalsMiceMutationVero CellsVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationGlutamic Acidattenuationcell tropismE proteinNS3vaccineZika virus

Identifiers

PMID35336887
PMCPMC8954177
OpenAlexW4214707659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.