ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Validity and Reliability of the Insole3 Instrumented Shoe Insole for Ground Reaction Force Measurement during Walking and Running.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is an Ambulatory Biofeedback Device More Effective than Instructing Partial Weight-Bearing Using a Bathroom Scale? Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial with Healthy Subjects.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Trial
- An Accelerometer-Equipped Running Watch Provides a Valid Estimate of Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force and Cumulative Weighted Damage: A Cross-Sectional Laboratory Study.European journal of sport science · 2026Article
- Effect of Continuous Audio Biofeedback During Postoperative Partial Weight Bearing in Older Patients-An Exploratory Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- A Smart Shoe System for Gait Analysis and Remote Monitoring in Parkinson's Disease-A Validation Study.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Validation of Insole Pressure Sensor Algorithms: Implications for In-Field Detection of Initial Contact and Hamstring Muscle Pre-Activity During Side-Cutting.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Functional Biomechanical Tests of the Foot and Ankle in Physiotherapy and Sports-Outcome Measures, Wearable Sensor Integration, and Psychometric Properties: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- WMRE2030: integrating wearable devices, multi-omics, and artificial intelligence-driven real-time feedback into a daily-scale closed-loop framework for a new era of precision exercise.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Reliability of a wireless instrumented insole (WalkinSense system) for measuring spatiotemporal and kinematic gait variables.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Anterior cervical decompression improves medial plantar pressure in OPLL with gait disturbance: a 24-month retrospective cohort study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Validity and Reliability of Force Insoles to Measure Center of Pressure During Return-to-Sport Testing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Load Analysis of Kitesurfing Jumps: Is Kite Position Rather Than Jump Height More Crucial for Landing Impact Protection?Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Comparison of feetme insoles with a motion capture system coupled to force plates for assessing gait and posture.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comparing the Ground Reaction Forces, Toe Clearances, and Stride Lengths of Young and Older Adults Using a Novel Shoe Sensor System.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Longitudinal weight and plantar pressure distribution while standing after tibial or malleolar fractures in patients with or without fracture union.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A Reliability Study of the Load Distribution Percentage While Walking Using Curalgia Feet Sx Smart Insoles.Cureus · 2024Article
- Long-term continuous instrumented insole-based gait analyses in daily life have advantages over longitudinal gait analyses in the lab to monitor healing of tibial fractures.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- The walking surface influences vertical ground reaction force and centre of pressure data obtained with pressure-sensing insoles.Frontiers in digital health · 2024Article
- Wearable sensing for understanding and influencing human movement in ecological contexts.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2023Article
- Concurrent Validity and Test-Retest Reliability of Pressure-Detecting Insoles for Static and Dynamic Movements in Healthy Young Adults.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Characterization of the Kinetyx SI Wireless Pressure-Measuring Insole during Benchtop Testing and Running Gait.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pressure-detecting insoles such as the Insole3 have potential as a portable alternative for assessing vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) outside of specialized laboratories. This study evaluated whether the Insole3 is a valid and reliable alternative to force plates for measuring vGRF. Eleven healthy participants walked overground at slow and moderately paced speeds and ran at a moderate pace while collecting vGRF simultaneously from a force plate (3000 Hz) and Insole3 (100 Hz). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) demonstrated excellent vGRF agreement between systems during both walking speeds for Peak 1, Peak 2, the valley between peaks, and the vGRF impulse (ICC > 0.941). There was excellent agreement during running for the single vGRF peak (ICC = 0.942) and impulse (ICC = 0.940). The insoles slightly underestimated vGRF peaks (−3.7% to 0.9% bias) and valleys (−2.2% to −1.8% bias), and slightly overestimated impulses (4.2% to 5.6% bias). Reliability between visits for all three activities was excellent (ICC > 0.970). The Insole3 is a valid and reliable alternative to traditional force plates for assessing vGRF during walking and running in healthy adults. The excellent ICC values during slow walking suggests that the Insole3 may be particularly suitable for older adults in clinical and home settings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.