Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35336352›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Survey of Underwater Acoustic Data Classification Methods Using Deep Learning for Shoreline Surveillance.

Lucas C F Domingos, Paulo E Santos, Phillip S M Skelton, Russell S A Brinkworth, Karl Sammut

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucas C F DomingosDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Centro Universitário FEI, Sao Bernardo do Campo 09850-901, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8205-1562
Paulo E SantosDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Centro Universitário FEI, Sao Bernardo do Campo 09850-901, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8484-0354
Phillip S M SkeltonCentre for Defence Engineering Research and Training, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Tonsley, SA 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6192-8193
Russell S A BrinkworthCentre for Defence Engineering Research and Training, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Tonsley, SA 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0270-3538
Karl SammutCentre for Defence Engineering Research and Training, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Tonsley, SA 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7654-9978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of current deep-learning methods for automatic object classification of underwater sonar data for shoreline surveillance, concentrating mostly on the classification of vessels from passive sonar data and the identification of objects of interest from active sonar (such as minelike objects, human figures or debris of wrecked ships). Not only is the contribution of this work to provide a systematic description of the state of the art of this field, but also to identify five main ingredients in its current development: the application of deep-learning methods using convolutional layers alone; deep-learning methods that apply biologically inspired feature-extraction filters as a preprocessing step; classification of data from frequency and time-frequency analysis; methods using machine learning to extract features from original signals; and transfer learning methods. This paper also describes some of the most important datasets cited in the literature and discusses data-augmentation techniques. The latter are used for coping with the scarcity of annotated sonar datasets from real maritime missions.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAcousticsHumansMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerSounddeep convolutional neural networksobjects’ classificationunderwater acoustics

Identifiers

PMID35336352
PMCPMC8954367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.