Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35336263›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

EEG Channel Selection Based User Identification via Improved Flower Pollination Algorithm.

Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri, Osama Ahmad Alomari, João P Papa, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Seifedine Kadry, Orawit Thinnukool, Pattaraporn Khuwuthyakorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zaid Abdi Alkareem AlyasseriECE Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-9298
Osama Ahmad AlomariMLALP Research Group, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates.
João P PapaDepartment of Computing, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Bauru 19060-560, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6494-7514
Mohammed Azmi Al-BetarArtificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 20550, United Arab Emirates.
Karrar Hameed AbdulkareemCollege of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah 66001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-2049
Mazin Abed MohammedCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-8102
Seifedine KadryDepartment of Applied Data Science, Norrof University College, 4608 Kristiansand, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1939-4842
Orawit ThinnukoolCollege of Arts, Media, and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-0059
Pattaraporn KhuwuthyakornCollege of Arts, Media, and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electroencephalogram (EEG) introduced a massive potential for user identification. Several studies have shown that EEG provides unique features in addition to typical strength for spoofing attacks. EEG provides a graphic recording of the brain's electrical activity that electrodes can capture on the scalp at different places. However, selecting which electrodes should be used is a challenging task. Such a subject is formulated as an electrode selection task that is tackled by optimization methods. In this work, a new approach to select the most representative electrodes is introduced. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid version of the Flower Pollination Algorithm and β-Hill Climbing optimizer called FPAβ-hc. The performance of the FPAβ-hc algorithm is evaluated using a standard EEG motor imagery dataset. The experimental results show that the FPAβ-hc can utilize less than half of the electrode numbers, achieving more accurate results than seven other methods.

Indexed as

ImaginationPollinationAlgorithmsElectroencephalographyFlowersauto-repressivebiometricEEGfeature selectionflower pollination algorithmβ-hill climbing

Identifiers

PMID35336263
PMCPMC8951312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.