Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35336036›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Absorption of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Cancer Patients after Gastrectomy.

Hannah C Puhr, Aysegül Ilhan-Mutlu, Matthias Preusser, Peter Quehenberger, Paul A Kyrle, Sabine Eichinger, Lisbeth Eischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah C PuhrDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Aysegül Ilhan-MutluDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8291-0873
Matthias PreusserDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Peter QuehenbergerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0122-8213
Paul A KyrleDivision of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Sabine EichingerDivision of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Lisbeth EischerDivision of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-8502
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATKarl Landsteiner Society · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are safe and effective in cancer patients treated for venous thromboembolism (VTE) or atrial fibrillation (AF). Gastrectomy is the treatment of choice in patients with localized upper gastrointestinal cancer. DOACs are absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract, but to what extent is unclear. In a retrospective analysis, hospital data were searched for adult patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastroesophageal or pancreatic cancer, and DOAC therapy for VTE or AF after gastrectomy. DOAC blood levels were determined by chromogenic assays before and after administration, and thromboembolic and bleeding complications were recorded. Eleven patients (median age 76 years) received a factor Xa inhibitor (FXaI; apixaban (3), edoxaban (3), rivaroxaban (4)) or the factor IIa inhibitor dabigatran (1) for VTE (7) or AF (4) after gastrectomy. Eight patients on FXaI had anti-Xa (aXa) trough levels within the expected range (ER). In all of them, aXa levels increased upon DOAC administration. Two patients on 30 mg edoxaban had low aXa trough levels. Administration of 20 mg of rivaroxaban resulted in trough levels in the ER in one of them. None of the FXaI patients had thromboembolism, while two experienced bleeding (arterial puncture site, gastrointestinal). One dabigatran AF patient with trough and peak concentrations below the ER had strokes during 110 mg and 150 mg dabigatran administration. While on apixaban, aXa levels were in the ER, and no clinical complications occurred. DOACs, particularly FXaI, were adequately absorbed in cancer patients after gastrectomy. Our observation of recurrent thromboembolic events in a patient treated with dabigatran warrants cautious use in this specific patient population.

Indexed as

anticoagulationatrial fibrillationcancergastrectomythrombosis

Identifiers

PMID35336036
PMCPMC8951361
OpenAlexW4220708620

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.