Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35335899›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Pleiotropic Long-Term Effects of Atorvastatin on Posttraumatic Joint Contracture in a Rat Model.

Erik Wegner, Ekaterina Slotina, Tim Mickan, Sebastian Truffel, Charlotte Arand, Daniel Wagner, Ulrike Ritz, Pol M Rommens, Erol Gercek, Philipp Drees and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik WegnerBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Ekaterina SlotinaBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Tim MickanBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Sebastian TruffelBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Charlotte ArandBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Daniel WagnerBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4455-1018
Ulrike RitzBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Pol M RommensBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Erol GercekBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Philipp DreesBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Andreas BaranowskiBiomatics Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antifibrotic effect of atorvastatin has already been demonstrated in several organ systems. In the present study, a rat model was used to investigate the effect of atorvastatin on posttraumatic joint contracture. Forty-eight Sprague Dawley rats were equally randomized into an atorvastatin group and a control group. After initial joint trauma, knee joints were immobilized for intervals of 2 weeks (n = 16) or 4 weeks (n = 16) or immobilized for 4 weeks with subsequent remobilization for another 4 weeks (n = 16). Starting from the day of surgery, animals received either atorvastatin or placebo daily. After euthanasia at week 2, 4 or 8, joint contracture was determined, histological examinations were performed, and gene expression was assessed. The results suggest that the joint contracture was primarily arthrogenic. Atorvastatin failed to significantly affect contracture formation and showed a reduction in myofibroblast numbers to 98 ± 58 (control: 319 ± 113, p < 0.01) and a reduction in joint capsule collagen to 60 ± 8% (control: 73 ± 9%, p < 0.05) at week 2. Gene expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen type I, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) was not significantly affected by atorvastatin. Atorvastatin decreases myofibroblast number and collagen deposition but does not result in an improvement in joint mobility.

Indexed as

antifibrotic drugsatorvastatinfibrosisinflammationjoint contracturemyofibroblastposttraumatic joint stiffness (PTJS)rat model

Identifiers

PMID35335899
PMCPMC8950153
OpenAlexW4214718615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.