Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35335894›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2022

Prodrug Therapies for Infectious and Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Milica Markovic, Suyash Deodhar, Jatin Machhi, Pravin Yeapuri, Maamoon Saleh, Benson J Edagwa, Rodney Lee Mosley, Howard E Gendelman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Milica MarkovicDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3998-1833
Suyash DeodharDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1536-6761
Jatin MachhiDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Pravin YeapuriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Maamoon SalehDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Benson J EdagwaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Rodney Lee MosleyDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-6149
Howard E GendelmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7831-0370
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOX, HOWARD S · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Prodrug Formulations Create Sustained-Release AntiretroviralsR01AI145542 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman · 2019 to 2026
$5.3M
Targeted lipid nanoparticles for gene therapeutics delivery approach to eradicating HIV reservoirsR01MH121402 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
Immunovascular interactions in postoperative delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD).RF1AG079138 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A, TERRANDO, NICCOLO · 2022 to 2025
$3.6M
LASER ART for PrePR01AI158160 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDAGWA, BENSON, GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145542NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158160NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079138NIH HHS R01 AI145342, R01 Al158160, T32 NS105594, R01 NS36126 (HEG), P01 NS31492; R01NS034239; P01 MH64570; P30 MH062261NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121402NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prodrugs are bioreversible drug derivatives which are metabolized into a pharmacologically active drug following chemical or enzymatic modification. This approach is designed to overcome several obstacles that are faced by the parent drug in physiological conditions that include rapid drug metabolism, poor solubility, permeability, and suboptimal pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles. These suboptimal physicochemical features can lead to rapid drug elimination, systemic toxicities, and limited drug-targeting to disease-affected tissue. Improving upon these properties can be accomplished by a prodrug design that includes the careful choosing of the promoiety, the linker, the prodrug synthesis, and targeting decorations. We now provide an overview of recent developments and applications of prodrugs for treating neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and infectious diseases. Disease interplay reflects that microbial infections and consequent inflammation affects neurodegenerative diseases and vice versa, independent of aging. Given the high prevalence, personal, social, and economic burden of both infectious and neurodegenerative disorders, therapeutic improvements are immediately needed. Prodrugs are an important, and might be said a critical tool, in providing an avenue for effective drug therapy.

Indexed as

drug derivatizationhepatitisHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infectious diseasesneurodegenerative disordersprodrugsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35335894
PMCPMC8953076
OpenAlexW4214485142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.