Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35335489›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Modeling the Enhanced Efficacy and Curing Depth of Photo-Thermal Dual Polymerization in Metal (Fe) Polymer Composites for 3D Printing.

Jui-Teng Lin, Yi-Ze Lee, Jacques Lalevee, Chia-Hung Kao, Kuan-Han Lin, Da-Chuan Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jui-Teng LinMedical Photon Inc., New Taipei City 242, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0890-4234
Yi-Ze LeeDepartment of Electrical and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Jacques LaleveeCNRS, Université de Haute-Alsace, F-68100 Mulhouse, France.
Chia-Hung KaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 400, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-3676
Kuan-Han LinDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung City 413, Taiwan.
Da-Chuan ChengDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung 400, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-9234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents, for the first time, the efficacy and curing depth analysis of photo-thermal dual polymerization in metal (Fe) polymer composites for 3D printing of a three-component (A/B/M) system based on the proposed mechanism of our group, in which the co initiators A and B are Irgacure-369 and charge-transfer complexes (CTC), respectively, and the monomer M is filled by Fe. Our formulas show the depth of curing (Zc) is an increasing function of the light intensity, but a decreasing function of the Fe and photoinitiator concentrations. Zc is enhanced by the additive [B], which produces extra thermal radical for polymerization under high temperature. The heat (or temperature) increase in the system has two components: (i) due to the light absorption of Fe filler and (ii) heat released from the exothermic photopolymerization of the monomer. The heat is transported to the additive (or co-initiator) [B] to produce extra radicals and enhance the monomer conversion function (CF). The Fe filler leads to a temperature increase but also limits the light penetration, leading to lower CF and Zc, which could be overcome by the additive initiator [B] in thick polymers. Optimal Fe for maximal CF and Zc are explored theoretically. Measured data are analyzed based on our derived formulas.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingmetal compositedmonomer conversionpolymerization kinetics

Identifiers

PMID35335489
PMCPMC8949539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.