Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35335415›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Modified Poly(Lactic Acid) Epoxy Resin Using Chitosan for Reactive Blending with Epoxidized Natural Rubber: Analysis of Annealing Time.

Thidarat Kanthiya, Krittameth Kiattipornpithak, Nanthicha Thajai, Yuthana Phimolsiripol, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Sarinthip Thanakkasaranee, Noppol Leksawasdi, Nuttapol Tanadchangsaeng, Choncharoen Sawangrat, Pitiwat Wattanachai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thidarat KanthiyaSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Krittameth KiattipornpithakSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Nanthicha ThajaiFaculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Yuthana PhimolsiripolSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-1599
Pornchai RachtanapunSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8157-4433
Sarinthip ThanakkasaraneeSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Noppol LeksawasdiSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-1351
Nuttapol TanadchangsaengCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Rangsit University, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2871-8159
Choncharoen SawangratDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Pitiwat WattanachaiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Kittisak JantanasakulwongSchool of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Chiang Mai University · THRangsit University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(lactic acid) was melt-blended with epoxy resin without hardener and chitosan (CTS) to prepare modified PLA (PLAEC). Epoxy resin 5% and CTS 1-20% (wt/wt) were incorporated into PLA during melt mixing. PLAEC was melt-blended with an epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) 80/20 wt. The PLAEC CTS 1% blended with ENR (PLAEC1/ENR) showed a high tensile strength (30 MPa) and elongation at break (7%). The annealing process at 80 °C for 0-15 min maintained a tensile strength of approximately 30 MPa. SEM images of the PLAE/ENR blend showed phase inversion from co-continuous to ENR particle dispersion in the PLA matrix with the addition of CTS, whereas the annealing time reduced the hole sizes of the extracted ENR phase due to the shrinkage of PLA by crystallization. Thermal properties were observed by DSC and a Vicat softening test. The annealing process increased the crystallinity and Vicat softening temperature of the PLAEC1/ENR blend. Reactions of -COOH/epoxy groups and epoxy/-NH

Indexed as

compatibilitycrosslinkcrosslinkingmechanical propertymorphology

Identifiers

PMID35335415
PMCPMC8949308
OpenAlexW4220787508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.