Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35335355›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Highly Sensitive Determination of Tenofovir in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Patients Urine-Comparative Electroanalytical Studies Using Different Sensing Methods.

Natalia Festinger, Kaja Spilarewicz-Stanek, Kamila Borowczyk, Dariusz Guziejewski, Sylwia Smarzewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia FestingerŁukasiewicz Research Network-Textile Research Institute, 5/15 Brzezinska St., 92-103 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1457-0843
Kaja Spilarewicz-StanekFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 2 Gronostajowa St., 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Kamila BorowczykDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska St., 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8737-7913
Dariusz GuziejewskiDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 12 Tamka St., 91-403 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0990-321X
Sylwia SmarzewskaDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 12 Tamka St., 91-403 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5133-2556

Funding

Univerity of Lodz B2211100000047.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper discusses the electrochemical behavior of antiviral drug Tenofovir (TFV) and its possible applicability towards electroanalytical determination with diverse detection strategies using square-wave voltammetry. Namely, oxidation processes were investigated using glassy carbon electrode with graphene oxide surface modification (GO/GCE), while the reduction processes, related to the studied analyte, were analyzed at a renewable silver amalgam electrode (Hg(Ag)FE). Scanning electron microscopy imaging confirmed the successful deposition of GO at the electrode surface. Catalytic properties of graphene oxide were exposed while being compared with those of bare GCE. The resultant modification of GCE with GO enhanced the electroactive surface area by 50% in comparison to the bare one. At both electrodes, i.e., GO/GCE and Hg(Ag)FE, the TFV response was used to examine and optimize the influence of square-wave excitation parameters, i.e., square wave frequency, step potential and amplitude, and supporting electrolyte composition and its pH. Broad selectivity studies were performed with miscellaneous interfering agents influence, including ascorbic acid, selected saccharides and aminoacids, metal ions, non-opioid analgesic metamizole, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug omeprazole, and several drugs used along with TFV treatment. The linear concentration range for TFV determination at GO/GCE and Hg(Ag)FE was found to be 0.3-30.0 µmol L

Indexed as

Drug CompoundingCatalysisElectrodesHumansOxidation-ReductionTenofovirTenofovirglassy carbongraphene oxidesilver amalgamtenofovirvoltammetry

Identifiers

PMID35335355
PMCPMC8949160

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.