Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35335256›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Phytochemicals of Avocado Residues as Potential Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors, Antioxidants, and Neuroprotective Agents.

Geisa Gabriela da Silva, Lúcia Pinheiro Santos Pimenta, Júlio Onésio Ferreira Melo, Henrique de Oliveira Prata Mendonça, Rodinei Augusti, Jacqueline Aparecida Takahashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial Activity ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Valorization of Avocado (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Avocado (Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geisa Gabriela da SilvaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5596-8698
Lúcia Pinheiro Santos PimentaChemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-6877
Júlio Onésio Ferreira MeloExact and Biological Sciences Department, Campus Sete Lagoas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Sete Lagoas 36307-352, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-0942
Henrique de Oliveira Prata MendonçaExact and Biological Sciences Department, Campus Sete Lagoas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Sete Lagoas 36307-352, Brazil.
Rodinei AugustiChemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-9518
Jacqueline Aparecida TakahashiChemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-1609
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFederal University of São João del-Rei · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais PPM-00255-18National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 304922/2018-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avocado (Persea americana) is a widely consumed fruit and a rich source of nutrients and phytochemicals. Its industrial processing generates peels and seeds which represent 30% of the fruit. Environmental issues related to these wastes are rapidly increasing and likely to double, according to expected avocado production. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the potential of hexane and ethanolic peel (PEL-H, PEL-ET) and seed (SED-H, SED-ET) extracts from avocado as sources of neuroprotective compounds. Minerals, total phenol (TPC), total flavonoid (TF), and lipid contents were determined by absorption spectroscopy and gas chromatography. In addition, phytochemicals were putatively identified by paper spray mass spectrometry (PSMS). The extracts were good sources of Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, ω-6 linoleic acid, and flavonoids. Moreover, fifty-five metabolites were detected in the extracts, consisting mainly of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The in vitro antioxidant capacity (FRAP and DPPH), acetylcholinesterase inhibition, and in vivo neuroprotective capacity were evaluated. PEL-ET was the best acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, with no significant difference (p > 0.05) compared to the control eserine, and it showed neither preventive nor regenerative effect in the neuroprotection assay. SED-ET demonstrated a significant protective effect compared to the control, suggesting neuroprotection against rotenone-induced neurological damage.

Indexed as

Neuroprotective AgentsPerseaAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsNeuroprotective AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAlzheimer’s diseaseavocado biomassavocado peelavocado seedneuroprotective effectpaper spray mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID35335256
PMCPMC8953789
OpenAlexW4220860736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.