Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35334926›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Australian Ready Meals: Does a Higher Health Star Rating Mean Lower Sodium Content?

Alyse Davies, Joseph Alvin Santos, Emalie Rosewarne, Anna Rangan, Jacqui Webster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sustainability and cost of typical and heart-healthy dietary patterns in Australia.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alyse DaviesCharles Perkins Centre, Nutrition and Dietetics Group, Sydney Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-7539
Joseph Alvin SantosThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Emalie RosewarneThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-3953
Anna RanganCharles Perkins Centre, Nutrition and Dietetics Group, Sydney Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-844X
Jacqui WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ready meals are typically a high sodium product and excessive sodium increases the risk for chronic disease. The study aimed to explore the association between sodium content, Health Star Rating (HSR) and the Healthy Food Partnership (HFP) sodium reduction target for ready meals. Median (IQR) sodium content in mg/100 g and mg/serving were determined overall and for each subcategory (ambient, chilled and frozen). Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to compare the sodium content between ready meals with and without HSR. The Jonckheere trend test was used to assess presence of trend in sodium content by HSR categories. In total, 631 ready meals were included and 311 (49%) met the HFP sodium target (<250 mg per 100 g). The percentage of products displaying the voluntary front-of-pack HSR was 52% and of these, 82% had a star rating ≥3.5. A lower median sodium content (mg/100 g) was consistently observed for products with HSR compared with products without HSR (all p’s < 0.05). Except for ambient ready meals, a trend was observed where the higher the HSR category, the lower the sodium content (p < 0.001). A higher proportion of the products with HSR ≥ 4 met the HFP sodium target for ready meals.

Indexed as

Food LabelingMealsAustraliaNutritive ValueSodiumSodiumconsumer educationconvenience foodshealth star ratingprepared mealsready mealssodium content

Identifiers

PMID35334926
PMCPMC8949801
OpenAlexW4220750312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.