Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35334920›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Eating out of Home: Influence on Nutrition, Health, and Policies: A Scoping Review.

Eva Gesteiro, Alberto García-Carro, Raquel Aparicio-Ugarriza, Marcela González-Gross

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Public health perspectives on out-of-home food consumption in Thailand.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eva GesteiroImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9498-4228
Alberto García-CarroImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4118-2712
Raquel Aparicio-UgarrizaImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7342-5972
Marcela González-GrossImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7757-3235

Funding

CÁTEDRA ALSEA-UPM DE HÁBITOS Y ALIMENTACIÓN SALUDABLES - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid CAT1811600299CIBEROBN, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund CB12/03/30038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating out of home (EOH) is a common practice worldwide but research gaps have been identified. The aims of this review were (a) to find a common definition for EOH, (b) to determine the nutritional contribution of EOH, and (c) to analyze the relationship of EOH with health parameters in adults. Fifty-seven articles were finally selected. The definition of EOH was not harmonized between researchers and the comparison between studies was quite difficult. Restaurant and fast food were the terms most used, followed by chain restaurant, à la carte, sit-down restaurant, eating at table, full service, ready to eat, takeaway, buffet and buffet by weight, bar, cafes, and cafeterias, either alone or attached to at least one of the above. The profile of the main EOH participant was a highly educated, high-income, and unmarried young man. EOH was related to a body mass index (BMI) or being overweight in a different way depending on age, sex, or EOH frequency. A high rate of EOH led to poorer diet quality, characterized by higher intakes of energy, total and saturated fats, sugar, and sodium, as well as lower intakes of fiber, dairy, fruit, vegetables, and micronutrients. Regarding beverages, a higher intake of soft drinks, sugar-sweetened beverages, fruit juices, beer, and other alcohol was observed when EOH. There is a need for a methodological consensus for analyzing the impact of EOH on dietary intake and health to avoid bias. Additionally, measures and policies should be utilized to help consumers to make healthier choices when EOH is compatible with business regarding those running EOH establishments.

Indexed as

DietRestaurantsAdultFast FoodsHumansMaleNutritional StatusPolicydieteat out of homehabitshealth

Identifiers

PMID35334920
PMCPMC8953831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.